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US-Pak Relations in Historical Perspective

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With the changing geostrategic Situation and after the Twitter blitz, Donald Trump turns to Pakistan to get rid of Afghan Mess and seeking help from Islamabad to influence the Taliban by bringing them to the negotiating table. The Russia Peace Talks with the participation of the stakeholders along with Insurgent Taliban leadership and Afghanistan Peace Council Delegation held talks in Moscow to reach an agreement but the talks, unfortunately, did not bear any fruit.

US-Pakistan relations have always been overcast with mistrust but this time, the onus has been felt and new terms of engagement have surfaced with New Government of Pakistan. Imran Khan in his exclusive interview With the Washington Post has made it clear that Pakistan is not hired Gun and will not fight anyone’s war.

 The Peace in Afghanistan is in favour of Pakistan and welcomed the letter by giving a positive response to Trump’s request. The Foreign Office will draft the reply to the letter and will present to Prime Minister Imran Khan for approval.

The analysts and political pundits have termed the development as positive and this time the Trump administration seems to be serious in engagement with Pakistan. The incoming US central command Lieutenant General Kenneth McKenzie has also said that he will engage with Pakistan on priority basis  as directed by the US  president to him since the US wants to come in direct talks with the insurgent Taliban and bring them to negotiating table to devise a sharable government plan and the possible amendments in the Afghan Constitution.

 With Kartarpur Corridor opening to facilitate the Sikh Pilgrims of India and the recent paradigm shift in US-Pakistan Relations  are being termed as watershed moments for both Pakistan and US to work together to bring Normalcy in Afghanistan Since both US and Pakistan has suffered a lot in so-called War on terror and Pakistan has done a lot more than expected as US Ally . 

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Pakistan facilitated the US by giving her ground, Air and communication channels that played a vital role as a close ally in post 9/11 arena and the US bid for regime change in Afghanistan.   Pakistan has laid down unprecedented sacrifices of  Civil and Military sacrifices in thousands and what Pakistan is facing today in terms of Economic crisis that is because of being a close ally of US in  War on terror and have significantly lost its Investment and Trade opportunities at the helm of America. 

Donald Trump’s so-called irresponsible Twitter Tirade against Pakistan blaming that despite paying millions of Rupees in security aid, Pakistan has deceived the US or did not do the damn thing ,has stirred widespread criticism since the World Community is well aware that Pakistan Suffered a lot being a US ally and that is the mistrust that has become the Stalemate between US-Pak relations and the ambiguities that have stalled the diplomatic relations. 

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With increasing US alignment towards India and signing various trade agreement with Modi Regime ,Trump Administration has also created the sense of disappointment in the circles of Civil and Military leadership of Pakistan that despite making us a scapegoat and used as the hired gun –the salt is being rubbed on our wounds by favouring our arch-rivals  since we have lost our near and dear ones in various terrorist activities infiltrated from Afghanistan and the India patronizing the Separatist movements in the province of Baluchistan.

The Indian spy captured from Baluchistan province, Kalbhushan Yadav, had publically confessed that how Indian Secret Agency Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) carried out various terrorist activities within Pakistan to bring instability through terrorism.

The US might have been advised by various think-tanks and Influencing bodies of political and diplomatic circles  that an ally who fought the war on terror as an important ally of US  and still bearing the brunt of Terrorist attacks -be it Army Public School attack, the attacks on various Shrine, Shia-Sunni Sectarian killings patronized by international forces, is left out when it comes the development option or trade relations or when Pakistan needed US support to fix its balance of Payments Issue  .

Instead of giving support, US withheld a huge chunk of security aid and even tried to influence the International Monetary Fund (IMF) not to offer any bailout package as the same may be used to repay Chinese loans. Thanks to Saudis and China helping Pakistan to fix the issue of balance payments that alignment towards alternative powers might have prompted the US to change its stance.

Pakistan has always responded in positive gesture and has been overburdened with Afghan Refugees influx caused by US air Strikes on Afghanistan for regime change, Dismantling AlQaida and nabbing the Osama bin Laden.

Pakistan has the majority of Afghan refugees in KPK and Sindh province and often found involved in terrorist links or activities as Pakistan Army and Rangers conducted various anti-terrorism operations under the National Action Plan in FATA and KPK to cleanse the terrorist elements and so far, achieved tremendous success in eradication of Terrorism and restoring  peace in the country.

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On the other hand, US has always demanded from Pakistan to do more that is really disappointing and hurting. Despite all these odds, Pakistan’s civil and military leadership appears to be on the same page and ready to engage with the US on revised terms of engagement for the sake of peace.

Both Pakistan and the US have suffered losses, now, it is the time that they should serve the common interests of each other.Pakistan can  play  a key role in the Afghan peace process since this time ,the regional powers of Asia such as Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Turkey and US  intend to resolve the issue through dialogue as  American have failed in bringing peace despite  their  presence in Afghanistan and have been waging war for the last 17 years   . 

This is perhaps one of the longest wars they have fought and apparently, they are losing the ground since the Taliban seem to be much organized and have become a party for talks rather than an insurgent group. They have control of various provinces and possess great influence in its controlled areas.

The Afghan Peace process will never succeed unless all the stakeholders are taken on board especially the Taliban leadership, as prior to the US-led Air strikes, Taliban had full control of all the areas of Afghanistan.

Owing to being a landlocked country, Afghanistan depends on Pakistan for the trade and supplies. The Peace Process may pave the way for Pakistan-Afghanistan Transit Trade Agreement (APTTA) that was bilateral trade agreement signed in 2010 that calls for greater facilitation in the movement of goods between these two countries.

The China Pakistan Economic Corridor is yet another trade route that will benefit Afghanistan if the peace agreement reaches between the Taliban and the Afghan Government. 

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CPEC is a game changer not only for Pakistan but also for the Central Asian States. The analysts are of the view that CPEC may trigger Hybrid war since it has a very significant geostrategic position that will attract more countries towards it including the OPEC to use the Gawadar Port for transportation of Oil and LPG gas to the South Asian and Central Asian States.

It is imperative that Pakistan and US must work together for regional peace and especially reaching an agreement with the insurgent Taliban leadership so that Peace could be maintained and restored in Afghanistan.

The withdrawal plan for the NATO forces may be chalked out and the refugees’ crisis may be overcome since Pakistan has not been compensated in a real sense despite being overburdened by 1.45 million Afghan Refugees as per recent statistics of UNHCR and UNHCR termed Pakistan as World’s biggest country to host such high number of Refugees.

It is hoped that this change of attitude will benefit both the countries and will improve diplomatic relations and help find out lasting solutions to bring peace in war-torn Afghanistan and repatriation of Afghan refugees.

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Apple

Apple Complies with Beijing’s Pressure: The Removal of WhatsApp from China’s App Store and Its Implications

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a person holding a cellphone with logo on the screen

Introduction

In a significant move, Apple has removed WhatsApp from the Chinese App Store, following pressure from Beijing. This decision has sparked a wave of controversy and debate, raising questions about the implications of this move for both the tech industry and the broader global landscape. This article will delve into the reasons behind this decision, its consequences, and the broader context of the relationship between tech companies and authoritarian regimes.

Background

WhatsApp, a popular messaging app owned by Facebook, has been a staple for millions of users worldwide, offering end-to-end encryption and a secure platform for communication. However, in China, the app has faced significant challenges due to the country’s strict internet censorship laws, known as the “Great Firewall.”

In recent years, the Chinese government has intensified its efforts to control the flow of information within its borders, leading to the blocking or restriction of several foreign apps and websites, including Google, Facebook, and Twitter. WhatsApp, with its encrypted messaging service, has been a particular target, as it poses a challenge to the government’s ability to monitor and control online communication.

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Apple’s Decision

Apple’s decision to remove WhatsApp from the Chinese App Store comes after increasing pressure from the Chinese government, which has been pushing tech companies to comply with its strict internet censorship laws. In a statement, Apple said, “We have been required to remove some apps in China that do not comply with the local laws.” This move is in line with Apple’s previous actions, as the company has complied with Chinese regulations in the past, removing several apps and services from its Chinese App Store.

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Implications for Tech Companies

Apple’s decision to remove WhatsApp from the Chinese App Store highlights the challenges faced by tech companies operating in authoritarian regimes. The move raises questions about the extent to which tech companies should comply with local laws and regulations, even if it means compromising their core values and principles.

For tech companies, the decision to comply with local regulations in authoritarian regimes can have significant consequences, including reputational damage, loss of market share, and potential legal repercussions. However, non-compliance can also lead to severe consequences, including being banned from operating in the country, as was the case with Google in China.

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Implications for Users

The removal of WhatsApp from the Chinese App Store has significant implications for users in China, who rely on the app for secure communication. With WhatsApp no longer available, users will have to turn to alternative messaging apps, many of which may not offer the same level of encryption and security.

The move also highlights the broader issue of internet freedom and the right to access information. In China, where internet censorship is rampant, the removal of WhatsApp further restricts the flow of information and limits the choices available to users.

Broader Context

The removal of WhatsApp from the Chinese App Store is part of a broader trend of authoritarian regimes exerting control over the internet and tech companies. In recent years, countries such as Russia, Turkey, and Iran have also introduced strict internet censorship laws, leading to the blocking or restriction of several foreign apps and websites.

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The challenge for tech companies operating in these countries is to find a balance between complying with local regulations and upholding their core values and principles. This is a delicate tightrope walk, as non-compliance can lead to severe consequences, while compliance can compromise the company’s reputation and values.

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Conclusion

Apple’s decision to remove WhatsApp from the Chinese App Store is a significant move that highlights the challenges faced by tech companies operating in authoritarian regimes. The move raises questions about the extent to which tech companies should comply with local laws and regulations, even if it means compromising their core values and principles.

For users in China, the removal of WhatsApp further restricts the flow of information and limits the choices available to them. The broader context of this move highlights the broader trend of authoritarian regimes exerting control over the internet and tech companies, a trend that is likely to continue in the coming years.

In this complex and evolving landscape, tech companies must find a balance between complying with local regulations and upholding their core values and principles. This is a delicate tightrope walk, but one that is essential for maintaining their reputation and credibility in the global market.

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China

The Untold Human Stories of China’s Economic Boom: Impact, Labor, Environment, and Urbanization

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Introduction

China’s economic boom is a well-known fact, but the human stories behind this success are often overlooked. This blog article will delve into the untold human stories of China’s economic boom, focusing on its impact on rural communities, labour conditions, environmental consequences, and urbanization. By examining these aspects, we will gain a deeper understanding of the human side of China’s economic growth and the challenges that come with it.

Impact on Rural Communities

Migration and Urbanization

The economic boom has led to mass migration from rural areas to urban centres in search of better opportunities. This has resulted in a significant increase in urbanization, with cities like Beijing and Shanghai experiencing rapid growth. However, this urbanization has also led to the displacement of many rural communities, who are often forced to leave their homes and ancestral lands.

Economic Opportunities and Challenges

While urbanization presents economic opportunities for many, it also brings challenges. Rural migrants often face discrimination and lack access to social services, education, and healthcare in urban areas. Additionally, the rapid pace of urbanization has led to the destruction of agricultural land, which can negatively impact food security and the livelihoods of rural communities.

Labor Conditions

Worker Exploitation

The economic boom has led to a surge in demand for labour, particularly in the manufacturing sector. However, this has also resulted in the exploitation of workers, who often work long hours in dangerous conditions for low wages. This is particularly true in the case of migrant workers, who lack job security and face discrimination in the labour market.

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Labor Rights and Protections

Despite efforts to improve labour conditions, such as the introduction of labour laws and regulations, enforcement remains a challenge. Workers often face retaliation for speaking out about their rights or working conditions, and there is a lack of transparency and accountability in the labour market.

Environmental Consequences

Pollution and Health

The rapid pace of economic growth has led to significant environmental degradation, with China being one of the world’s largest polluters. This has resulted in health issues for many Chinese citizens, particularly those living in urban areas. Air pollution, for example, has been linked to respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer.

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Climate Change and Sustainability

China’s economic growth has also contributed to climate change, with the country being the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases. This has led to concerns about the long-term sustainability of the country’s economic growth and the need for more sustainable development practices.

Urbanization

Housing and Infrastructure

The rapid pace of urbanization has led to a significant demand for housing and infrastructure, particularly in major cities. However, this has also resulted in a housing crisis, with many urban residents facing unaffordable housing prices and inadequate infrastructure.

Social Cohesion and Community

Urbanization has also led to challenges in terms of social cohesion and community. With the influx of migrants from rural areas, cities have become more diverse, but this has also led to tensions and conflicts between different groups. Additionally, the rapid pace of urbanization has led to a loss of traditional community ties and a sense of disconnection among urban residents.

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Conclusion

The untold human stories of China’s economic boom are a testament to the challenges and opportunities that come with rapid economic growth. While the economic boom has brought significant benefits, it has also led to challenges in terms of labour conditions, environmental consequences, and urbanization. As China continues to grow, it is crucial to address these challenges and ensure that economic growth is sustainable and equitable for all.

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Business

Datenna: The Dutch Software Company Shaping EU-China Relations for Decades

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Dutch software company, Datenna has been using open-source intelligence to shape EU-China relations for decades. By furnishing governments with the data they need to make policy decisions on China, Datenna is playing a crucial role in bridging the gap between the two nations.

Datenna shapes EU-China relations with open-source software

Datenna’s approach to open-source intelligence is unique. The company uses a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to sift through vast amounts of data to identify patterns and trends. This approach has proven to be highly effective in providing valuable insights into China’s economy, politics, and society.

Datenna’s work is particularly relevant given the growing importance of China in the global economy. As China continues to grow in power and influence, it is increasingly important for governments to have access to accurate and timely information about the country. Datenna’s innovative approach to open-source intelligence is helping to provide this information and shape EU-China relations for years to come.

Datenna’s Role in EU-China Policy Making

Datenna shapes EU-China policy with open source software

Datenna is a Dutch software company that is playing a crucial role in shaping EU-China relations. The company is using open source intelligence to provide governments with the data they need to make informed policy decisions on China.

The company’s focus is on China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which is a massive infrastructure project that aims to connect China with Europe, Asia, and Africa. Datenna’s software is designed to monitor and analyse BRI projects and provide governments with insights into China’s investments, trade relationships, and geopolitical strategy.

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Datenna’s software is particularly useful for governments that are looking to balance their economic interests with their strategic concerns. For example, the EU has been wary of China’s growing influence in Europe, and Datenna’s software has helped EU policymakers to better understand China’s intentions and to develop policies that protect European interests.

Datenna’s software is also being used by other countries, including the UK and Australia, to monitor China’s activities and to develop policies that are in line with their national interests. The company’s expertise in open source intelligence is highly valued by policymakers, who rely on Datenna to provide them with accurate and timely information on China.

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Overall, Datenna’s role in EU-China policy making is becoming increasingly important, as governments seek to balance their economic interests with their strategic concerns. The company’s software is helping to shape EU-China relations for decades to come, and is likely to play a crucial role in the future of global geopolitics.

Open Source Intelligence and Its Impact

Datenna shapes EU-China relations with open source intelligence

Understanding Open Source Intelligence

Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) refers to the collection, analysis, and dissemination of information from publicly available sources. It involves the use of open-source data from a variety of sources, including social media, online news, and other publicly accessible websites. OSINT can provide valuable insights into a wide range of topics, including politics, security, and business.

Applications in International Relations

Datenna, a Dutch software company, is using OSINT to furnish governments with the data they need to make policy decisions on China. The company’s software platform analyzes publicly available data to provide insights into China’s economic and political activities, including its Belt and Road Initiative. This information can help governments make informed decisions about their relationships with China.

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Datenna’s platform can also be used to monitor Chinese investment in Europe. The platform can track Chinese investments in various sectors, including technology, infrastructure, and real estate. This information can help governments identify potential security risks and take appropriate action to protect their interests.

Overall, Datenna’s use of OSINT has the potential to shape EU-China relations for decades to come. By providing governments with valuable insights into China’s activities, Datenna’s platform can help to promote transparency and informed decision-making.

Future Implications for EU-China Relations

Datenna shapes EU-China relations with open-source software, impacting the future

Datenna, a Dutch software company, is using open source intelligence to furnish governments with the data they need to make policy decisions on China. This has the potential to shape EU-China relations for decades to come.

Policy Shaping and Data

Datenna’s use of open source intelligence to provide governments with data on China has the potential to shape policy decisions in the EU. This data can be used to inform decisions on trade, investment, and other areas of cooperation with China. By providing governments with accurate and up-to-date information, Datenna can help to ensure that policy decisions are based on sound evidence.

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Long-Term Strategic Influence

Datenna’s data gathering and analysis capabilities could also have long-term strategic implications for EU-China relations. By providing governments with a deep understanding of China’s activities and intentions, Datenna could help to prevent misunderstandings and miscalculations that could lead to conflict. This could help to build trust and cooperation between the EU and China over the long term.

Overall, Datenna’s use of open source intelligence to provide governments with data on China has the potential to shape EU-China relations in a positive way. By providing accurate and up-to-date information, Datenna can help to inform policy decisions and prevent misunderstandings that could lead to conflict.

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