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Imran reiterates demand for ‘free and fair’ polls as tussle between govt, opposition deepens in Punjab

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    Former prime minister and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan on Thursday reiterated the demand for “free and fair polls” as his party’s supporters gathered outside the Punjab Governor House in Lahore to protest against Balighur Rehman’s possible decision to de-notify Chief Minister Chaudhry Parvez Elahi, Aaj News reported.

    Addressing his party supporters and parliamentarians, Imran said: “There is a strange environment. Initially, the PML-N was challenging us to dissolve assemblies, saying that they were ready for elections. But when we did that, a vote of confidence and no-trust motions were moved in the Punjab Assembly.

    “I believe that never in the 70 years of my life have I seen my nation head towards such darkness.”

    Imran’s criticism of Gen Qamar Bajwa (retd) continues

    Imran said that one man had plunged the country into a crisis, as he accused the former army chief General Qamar Bajwa (retd) of sidelining his party.

    Last week, former premier Imran Khan spoke in detail about his government’s ouster via a no-confidence motion earlier this year.

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    Imran said that he had a “personal” dispute with former army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa (Retd) but he will not take any action against him if he comes into power again.

    “My question today is, who was responsible for this regime change? Only one man is responsible: General Bajwa,” he said.

    “I didn’t speak out against him because he was the army chief. We want our army to be strong so we kept quiet and kept looking at how the conspiracy happened.”

    He said the former army chief had “decided to remove his government,” alleging that General Qamar Javed Bajwa (retired) gave “NRO 2” to the ruling coalition.

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    Imran’s criticism of the former army chief continued even after Chief Minister Punjab Chaudhry Parvez Elahi said on Sunday that he will be the first one to defend General Qamar Javed Bajwa (retired) if he is unduly criticised by anyone in the future.

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    “I felt very bad when Imran Khan spoke against Gen Bajwa (retd) while having me seated beside him,” Parvez said adding that the former army chief was a “benefactor” and nothing should be said against benefactors.

    “Gen Bajwa gave many favours to the PTI government, therefore, the favours shouldn’t be forgotten,” the Punjab CM reminded the PTI chief.

    PTI chief claims coalition govt running away from elections

    In his address today, Imran claimed that the coalition government is running away from elections.

    “The convict sitting abroad and Zardari are scared,” he said.

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    “They have a one-point agenda to hide their theft and they will hurt the country in the process. They won’t think about Pakistan once. All they want is an NRO 2,” he alleged.

    ‘Refrain from any adventures’: PTI tells Balighur Rehman

    On Wednesday, PTI leader Fawad Chaudhry warned Punjab Governor Balighur Rehman to “refrain from any adventures” as the party stated that Punjab Chief Minister Chaudhry Parvez Elahi will not be seeking a vote of confidence today on Wednesday (Dec 21).

    “Ten lawmakers of PML-Q have also expressed confidence in the chief minister. Tomorrow, 177 PTI MPAs will gather in favour of Elahi,” he said, adding that the political crisis in Punjab was a reflection of the need for snap polls.

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    The tussle between the government and the opposition continues to deepen since PTI Chairman Imran Khan announced the dissolution of the assemblies in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Dec 23, with the PML-N and allies deliberating on ways to prevent the move.

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    Earlier this week, Punjab Governor Muhammad Baligh-ur-Rehman had asked Chief Minister Parvez Elahi to seek a vote of confidence.

    Former premier says one man’s animosity with his party plunged the country into a crisis

    Responding to Rehman’s order, Punjab Assembly Speaker Sibtain Khan called Governor Punjab’s move for calling a fresh session of the provincial assembly illegal.

    Late on Wednesday, Punjab Governor Balighur Rehman termed the ruling of Punjab Assembly Speaker Sibtain Khan regarding Chief Minister Pervez Elahi’s vote of confidence “unconstitutional and illegal.”

    Rehman, in his response, addressed two main concerns raised in Khan’s ruling. Regarding the first concern, the governor said he had implied in his Dec 19 order that “if the ongoing session was prorogued by your good self (PA speaker)” any time before 4pm today then “a new session was required to be summoned” at 4pm today for the vote of confidence.

    “In the alternate, a sitting of the assembly at the noted time and date could have been summoned in the 41st session of the assembly, which your good self has also noted that it was summoned by me and was never prorogued; or a fresh session specifically summoned for the purposes of requiring the chief minister to obtain the vote of confidence,” the order reads.

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    Punjab number game

    After Punjab Governor Balighur Rehman asked Punjab CM Parvez Elahi to seek a vote of confidence from the assembly, the number game in the Punjab Assembly is once again in the spotlight.

    Parvez Elahi needs the magic number of 186 in the 371-strong House to show the majority and thwart PML-N’s attempt to remove him from office.

    The PTI-PML-Q alliance has a total of 190 votes (180 +10). On the other hand, the opposition alliance has the support of 180 lawmakers, including 167 from the PML-N, seven from the PPP, five independent lawmakers, and one from the Rah-i-Haq Party.

    Via BR

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    Uber’s $272 Million Payout: A Game-Changer for Australian Taxi Drivers and Rideshare Industry

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    Introduction

    Uber has agreed to pay out a whopping $272 million to 8,000 Australian taxi drivers in a landmark settlement that has shocked the rideshare industry. This move is a significant turning point in the ongoing battle between traditional taxi services and disruptive rideshare companies.

    The payout comes after a long and contentious legal battle over whether Uber’s entry into the Australian market unfairly impacted traditional taxi drivers. This settlement not only represents a significant victory for the taxi industry but also highlights the need for rideshare services to operate within a fair and regulated framework that protects the rights of all stakeholders.

    The Background Story

    Uber’s aggressive tactics in entering the Australian market have long been a point of contention. The company’s disruptive business model posed a direct threat to established taxi services, leading to fierce competition and legal battles.

    The Legal Battle Unfolds

    The legal saga between Uber and Australian taxi drivers culminated in a landmark settlement, making it the fifth-largest payout in Australian history. The compensation aims to address the damages caused by Uber’s aggressive strategies that sought to drive traditional taxi drivers out of business.

    Impact on the Rideshare Industry

    Uber’s $272 million payout sets a precedent for how rideshare companies interact with existing transportation services. This move highlights the importance of fair competition and ethical business practices in an increasingly digital and disruptive landscape.

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    Lessons Learned

    This payout serves as a valuable lesson for both traditional taxi services and rideshare companies. It underscores the need for regulatory frameworks that balance innovation with fair competition, ensuring a level playing field for all stakeholders.

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    Future Implications

    The repercussions of this settlement are likely to reverberate across the rideshare industry globally. Companies will need to reassess their strategies and approach towards competition, taking into account the legal and ethical considerations highlighted by Uber’s payout in Australia.

    Conclusion

    Uber’s recent $272 million payout to Australian taxi drivers marks a significant moment in the evolution of the rideshare industry. This event highlights the importance of ethical business practices, fair competition, and regulatory oversight in shaping the future of transportation services.

    It serves as a reminder that companies must prioritize responsible behaviour and adhere to established regulations to ensure that both drivers and passengers are treated fairly. This payout recognizes the contributions of taxi drivers and serves as a positive step towards building a more equitable transportation industry.

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    Business

    Capitalism Threatens Democracy: How Monopolies and Political Power Have Transformed the American Economy

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    Since the 1980s, American capitalism has undergone a transformation that has made it a threat to democracy. The economy has become a winner-takes-all system where a few dominant firms monopolize each sector at the expense of consumers, workers, and overall growth. This has resulted in permanent market power that has given rise to political power that is antithetical to democracy.

    This transformation of American capitalism has had significant impacts on society. The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few has led to growing inequality, stagnant wages, and declining social mobility. The result is a society that is increasingly divided along economic lines, with the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer.

    Capitalism’s influence on politics has also been significant. The concentration of economic power has translated into political power, with corporations and the wealthy wielding enormous influence over the political process. This has led to policies that benefit the rich at the expense of everyone else, including tax cuts for the wealthy, deregulation of industry, and cuts to social programs.

    Key Takeaways

    • American capitalism has become a winner-takes-all economy that benefits a few dominant firms at the expense of consumers, workers, and overall growth.
    • The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few has led to growing inequality, stagnant wages, and declining social mobility.
    • Capitalism’s influence on politics has resulted in policies that benefit the rich at the expense of everyone else.

    Transformation of American Capitalism

    In the 1980s, American capitalism underwent a significant transformation that has led to the winner-takes-all economy of today. This new economy is characterized by a few technologically dominant firms that monopolize each sector, leading to negative consequences for consumers, workers, and overall growth.

    Rise of Winner-Takes-All Economy

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    The rise of the winner-takes-all economy can be traced back to the 1980s when the Reagan administration began to deregulate industries and reduce taxes on the wealthy. This led to a concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few individuals and corporations.

    In this new economy, the winners take all the spoils, while the losers are left behind. This has led to a growing wealth gap between the rich and poor, as well as a decline in social mobility. The winners also have the power to shape the political landscape, which can lead to policies that benefit them at the expense of everyone else.

    Technological Monopolies and Market Control

    One of the main drivers of the winner-takes-all economy is the rise of technological monopolies. These firms have used their market power to dominate their respective sectors, often at the expense of competition, innovation, and consumers.

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    For example, companies like Amazon, Google, and Facebook have used their dominance to control prices, limit consumer choice, and stifle competition. This has led to a decline in innovation and overall economic growth, as well as a loss of privacy and control for consumers.

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    Overall, the transformation of American capitalism has had significant consequences for democracy, as the winners in this new economy have the power to shape the political landscape in their favour. It is up to policymakers and citizens to address these issues and ensure that capitalism works for everyone, not just a select few.

    Impacts on Society

    Consumer Disadvantages

    The monopolistic nature of winner-takes-all capitalism has led to a significant disadvantage for consumers. With only a few dominant firms in each sector, consumers are left with limited choices and higher prices. These firms have the power to set prices and control the market, leaving consumers with little bargaining power.

    Furthermore, these dominant firms often engage in anti-competitive practices, such as predatory pricing, to eliminate smaller competitors. This results in reduced innovation and fewer choices for consumers.

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    Worker Exploitation

    The winner-takes-all economy has also led to the exploitation of workers. With fewer companies dominating each sector, workers are left with limited job opportunities and bargaining power. This allows dominant firms to pay lower wages and offer fewer benefits, resulting in increased income inequality and reduced social mobility.

    In addition, these firms often engage in anti-union practices, making it difficult for workers to organize and negotiate for better wages and working conditions. This leads to a further erosion of workers’ rights and protections.

    Stunted Economic Growth

    The monopolistic nature of winner-takes-all capitalism has also hurt overall economic growth. With dominant firms controlling the market, there is less competition and innovation, leading to a stagnation in economic growth.

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    Moreover, these firms often prioritize short-term profits over long-term investments in research and development, which could lead to innovations and economic growth. This results in a lack of investment in new technologies and industries, further hampering economic growth.

    In conclusion, the winner-takes-all nature of American capitalism has had significant negative impacts on consumers, workers, and overall economic growth. It is crucial to address these issues and promote a more competitive and equitable economy for the benefit of society as a whole.

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    Capitalism’s Influence on Politics

    Market Power and Political Power

    Since the 1980s, American capitalism has evolved into a winner-takes-all economy where a few large firms dominate each sector. This concentration of market power has resulted in political power that is antithetical to democracy. These large firms have the resources to influence political decisions and shape policy outcomes in their favour, often at the expense of the public interest.

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    One way in which these firms exert their political power is through lobbying. They use their financial resources to hire lobbyists who work to influence lawmakers and regulators in their favour. This can result in policies that benefit the firm at the expense of the public interest. For example, large pharmaceutical companies have lobbied for policies that keep drug prices high, even though this harms consumers.

    Threats to Democratic Principles

    The concentration of market power in the hands of a few large firms also poses a threat to democratic principles. When a small number of firms dominate an industry, they can use their power to stifle competition and prevent new entrants from entering the market. This can lead to higher prices for consumers and reduced innovation.

    In addition, the concentration of market power can lead to a concentration of political power. Large firms can use their financial resources to influence political outcomes, which can result in policies that benefit them at the expense of the public interest. This can erode democratic principles and create a system that favours the wealthy and powerful over ordinary citizens.

    Overall, the concentration of market power in the hands of a few large firms has had a significant impact on American politics. It has resulted in policies that benefit the wealthy and powerful at the expense of the public interest, and it poses a threat to democratic principles.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    How has the evolution of capitalism since the 1980s impacted democratic processes in the United States?

    The evolution of capitalism since the 1980s has had a significant impact on democratic processes in the United States. The concentration of market power in the hands of a few technologically dominant firms has led to a winner-takes-all economy that has resulted in increased inequality, reduced competition, and a decline in overall growth. This has led to a political power shift that favors the interests of the wealthy and powerful at the expense of the general public.

    What are the key ways in which capitalism can pose a threat to democratic values?

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    Capitalism can pose a threat to democratic values in several ways. One of the most significant threats is the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few individuals or corporations. This can lead to a situation where the wealthy and powerful have disproportionate influence over the political process, resulting in policies that favor their interests over those of the general public.

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    In what manner has the concentration of market power influenced political power and democracy?

    The concentration of market power has had a significant influence on political power and democracy. When a few corporations dominate a particular sector, they can use their market power to influence political decisions that favor their interests. This can result in policies that are not in the best interests of the general public, leading to a decline in democracy.

    How do the principles of capitalism and democracy potentially conflict with one another?

    The principles of capitalism and democracy can potentially conflict with one another. Capitalism is based on the idea of maximizing profits, while democracy is based on the idea of promoting the common good. In some cases, the pursuit of profit can lead to actions that are not in the best interests of the general public, resulting in a conflict between the principles of capitalism and democracy.

    What are the implications of a winner-takes-all economy for the health of a democratic society?

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    A winner-takes-all economy can have significant implications for the health of a democratic society. When a few corporations dominate a particular sector, they can use their market power to influence political decisions that favor their interests. This can result in policies that are not in the best interests of the general public, leading to a decline in democracy.

    How has the relationship between capitalism and democracy changed in the context of modern technological advancements?

    The relationship between capitalism and democracy has changed significantly in the context of modern technological advancements. The rise of the internet and social media has led to a democratization of information and a shift in the balance of power away from traditional sources of authority. However, this has also led to the concentration of power in the hands of a few tech giants who have significant influence over the political process. This has led to renewed concerns about the impact of capitalism on democracy.

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    Opinion

    What is Causing the Growing Divide in the US Property Market?

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    The US property market is experiencing a growing divide, with some areas seeing skyrocketing prices while others struggle to keep up. This trend has sparked debates over what is causing the divide and what can be done to address it. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this complex issue, experts point to a range of factors that are contributing to the growing gap.

    A split road, one side lined with luxurious mansions and the other with run-down homes. A large barrier separates the two, symbolizing the growing divide in the US property market

    Economic factors play a significant role in the divide, with some regions experiencing rapid economic growth and others struggling to keep up. Government policies also play a part, with zoning laws, taxes, and subsidies all having an impact on the availability and affordability of housing. Market dynamics, such as supply and demand, also contribute to the divide, with some areas experiencing a shortage of affordable housing while others have a surplus of high-end properties. Social and demographic trends, such as changing family structures and migration patterns, also play a role in the divide.

    Key Takeaways

    • The growing divide in the US property market is caused by a range of factors, including economic, government, market dynamics, and social and demographic trends.
    • Economic factors, such as rapid growth in some regions and stagnation in others, contribute to the divide.
    • Government policies, market dynamics, and social and demographic trends also play a part in the divide.

    Economic Factors

    The scene shows two houses on opposite ends of a scale, one rising high above the other. The larger house is surrounded by symbols of wealth and prosperity, while the smaller house is overshadowed and surrounded by signs of struggle and inequality

    The US property market has been experiencing a growing divide, and several economic factors contribute to this phenomenon. Two significant factors are interest rates and mortgage availability, as well as income inequality and housing affordability.

    Interest Rates and Mortgage Availability

    Interest rates play a crucial role in the property market. When interest rates are low, mortgages become more affordable, and the demand for houses increases. Conversely, when interest rates rise, mortgages become more expensive, and the demand for houses decreases. This can lead to a divide in the property market, with some people unable to afford homes due to high interest rates. Additionally, mortgage availability can also contribute to the divide. If banks and lenders become stricter in their lending practices, it can be more challenging for some people to obtain mortgages, further exacerbating the divide.

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    Income Inequality and Housing Affordability

    Income inequality is another significant factor contributing to the growing divide in the property market. When there is a significant income gap between the rich and poor, it can lead to a situation where some people can afford to buy homes, while others cannot. This can create a divide where only the wealthiest can afford to live in desirable areas, while the rest of the population is forced to live in less desirable neighborhoods. Additionally, housing affordability is also a crucial factor. If housing prices rise faster than incomes, it can be challenging for many people to afford homes, leading to a divide in the property market.

    Overall, economic factors such as interest rates, mortgage availability, income inequality, and housing affordability all contribute to the growing divide in the US property market. It is essential to address these factors to ensure that everyone has access to affordable housing and that the property market remains stable.

    Government Policies

    The scene shows two sides of a scale, one labeled "Government Policies" and the other "Growing Divide in US Property Market," with a large gap between them

    The US property market has experienced a growing divide, and government policies have played a significant role in this trend. This section will explore the different ways in which government policies have contributed to the divide in the US property market.

    Zoning Laws and Building Restrictions

    Zoning laws and building restrictions are government policies that regulate land use and development. These policies can have a significant impact on the availability and affordability of housing. For example, zoning laws that limit the density of housing in certain areas can make it more difficult for low-income households to find affordable housing. Similarly, building restrictions that require expensive materials or designs can increase the cost of housing, making it less affordable for many households.

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    Tax Legislation and Incentives

    Tax legislation and incentives are another way in which government policies have contributed to the growing divide in the US property market. For example, tax policies that favor homeownership, such as the mortgage interest deduction, can make it easier for higher-income households to purchase homes. However, these policies do not benefit renters or lower-income households who may not be able to afford homeownership. Additionally, tax incentives for developers may encourage the construction of luxury housing, rather than affordable housing.

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    In conclusion, government policies have played a significant role in causing the growing divide in the US property market. Zoning laws and building restrictions, as well as tax legislation and incentives, have all contributed to making housing less affordable and less accessible for many households.

    Market Dynamics

    A line graph showing the widening gap between high and low-income property prices in the US over time

    The US property market has been experiencing a growing divide, and this can be attributed to several factors. One of the main causes of this divide is the supply and demand imbalances.

    Supply and Demand Imbalances

    There has been a shortage of affordable housing in many parts of the country, which has led to an increase in demand for properties in more desirable locations. This has resulted in a surge in property prices in these areas, making it difficult for many people to afford to buy a home. As a result, there has been a growing divide between those who can afford to buy homes in desirable locations and those who cannot.

    On the supply side, there has been a lack of new construction in many areas, which has contributed to the shortage of affordable housing. This has been due to a variety of factors, including zoning laws, building regulations, and a shortage of available land.

    Investor Activity and Speculation

    Another factor contributing to the growing divide in the US property market is investor activity and speculation. Many investors have been buying up properties in desirable locations, driving up prices and making it more difficult for ordinary homebuyers to compete. This has led to a situation where the property market is increasingly dominated by investors and speculators, rather than owner-occupiers.

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    Investors and speculators are often more interested in short-term gains than long-term stability, which can contribute to volatility in the property market. This can make it difficult for ordinary homebuyers to predict future price movements and can exacerbate the divide between those who can afford to buy homes and those who cannot.

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    Overall, the growing divide in the US property market is a complex issue that can be attributed to a range of factors, including supply and demand imbalances and investor activity and speculation. Addressing these issues will be crucial if the property market is to become more accessible and affordable for ordinary homebuyers.

    Social and Demographic Trends

    A split in the US property market: one side rising, the other stagnant. Factors driving the growing divide

    The growing divide in the US property market can be attributed to a variety of social and demographic trends. Two significant trends that are causing this divide are urbanization and gentrification, and generational homeownership patterns.

    Urbanization and Gentrification

    Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural areas to cities. As more people move to cities, demand for housing increases, and this can lead to rising property prices. Gentrification is a related trend where wealthier people move into previously working-class neighborhoods, leading to an increase in property prices and a decrease in affordability for lower-income residents.

    According to a study on New York’s housing market, immigrants have been particularly affected by gentrification and urbanization. While these trends have made cities more attractive and diverse, they have also led to the displacement of many lower-income residents who can no longer afford to live in the neighborhoods they grew up in.

    Generational Homeownership Patterns

    Generational homeownership patterns are another factor contributing to the growing divide in the US property market. According to a report by the Urban Institute, younger generations are less likely to own homes than previous generations were at the same age. This is due in part to rising student debt and a lack of affordable housing options. As a result, younger generations are more likely to rent than to own, which can lead to increased competition for rental properties and higher rental prices.

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    In contrast, older generations are more likely to own homes, and many have benefited from rising property prices over the years. This has led to a growing wealth gap between generations, with older generations having more assets and younger generations struggling to make ends meet.

    Overall, social and demographic trends are playing a significant role in the growing divide in the US property market. While these trends have brought many benefits, they have also led to increased inequality and made it more difficult for lower-income residents to access affordable housing.

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