Economy
Irish Corporate Tax Growth to See Modest Increase, According to McGrath
Introduction
Irish Finance Minister Michael McGrath recently announced that the country’s corporate tax growth is expected to be modest in the coming years, citing a slowdown in corporation tax receipts. The announcement comes as a reminder that the country cannot continue to rely on a volatile intake from multinationals as exports drop off. This news has significant implications for the Irish economy and the government’s future policies.
Ireland is known for its low corporate tax rate, which has attracted many multinational companies to set up their European headquarters in the country. However, the country’s reliance on corporate tax revenue has been a point of concern for many years. In 2023, the country saw record corporation tax receipts, but McGrath warns that this level of growth is not sustainable in the long run.
The Irish government has been under pressure from the European Union to reform its corporate tax system, which has been criticized for allowing multinationals to avoid paying their fair share of tax. This recent announcement by McGrath is a step towards addressing these concerns. It remains to be seen what the government’s response will be and what future policies will be implemented to address the issue.
Key Takeaways
- Irish corporate tax growth is expected to be modest in the coming years.
- The country’s reliance on corporate tax revenue has been a point of concern for many years.
- The Irish government is under pressure to reform its corporate tax system.
Overview of Irish Corporate Tax

Historical Perspective
Ireland has a long history of offering incentives to attract foreign investment, including a low corporate tax rate. The country has been successful in attracting multinational corporations, which has contributed to its economic growth. In 2003, Ireland introduced a 12.5% corporate tax rate, which has been a key factor in its attractiveness to foreign investors. This rate has remained unchanged since then, making Ireland one of the most competitive countries in the world in terms of corporate tax.
Current Tax Framework
The current Irish corporate tax framework is based on the 12.5% corporate tax rate. However, as of January 1, 2023, Ireland has also implemented changes to its corporation tax system to comply with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) agreement to reform the way big companies are taxed. This reform aims to stop big companies from shifting profits to low-tax countries, which has been a major issue for many countries, including Ireland.
As part of the OECD agreement, Ireland has agreed to apply an effective 15% corporate tax rate for in-scope businesses with revenues over €750 million. However, businesses outside the scope of the agreement, i.e. businesses with revenues less than €750m, can still benefit from the 12.5% corporate tax rate. This means that over 99% of companies operating in Ireland are outside of the scope of the global minimum effective tax rate of 15%.
According to Minister for Finance Michael McGrath, the growth of Irish corporate tax is set to be modest in the coming years. Corporation tax receipts of €23.8 billion were recorded across 2023, up €1.2 billion on 2022, showing more modest growth than in recent years. This is in line with the OECD agreement, which aims to ensure that companies pay their fair share of tax.
Growth Projections by McGrath

Factors Influencing Modest Growth
Minister for Finance Michael McGrath announced that Irish corporate tax growth is set to be modest in the year 2024. The figures from 2023 showed that corporation tax receipts of €23.8 billion were recorded, which is up €1.2 billion on 2022. However, this growth is more modest than in previous years. McGrath believes that this is due to a combination of factors, including a slowdown in the global economy, increased competition from other countries, and changes in international tax rules.
Comparative Analysis with Previous Years
The growth projections for 2024 are lower than in previous years. In 2022, corporation tax receipts increased by €2.1 billion, while in 2021, they increased by €2.9 billion. The figures for 2020 showed an increase of €1.9 billion. McGrath believes that this slowdown in growth is a natural progression after several years of exceptional growth. He also believes that the Irish economy is still performing well, and that the modest growth in corporation tax receipts is a sign of a more stable and sustainable economy.
To summarize, McGrath’s projections for Irish corporate tax growth in 2024 are modest, but he believes that this is a natural progression after several years of exceptional growth. The factors influencing this modest growth include a slowdown in the global economy, increased competition from other countries, and changes in international tax rules. Despite the lower growth projections, McGrath believes that the Irish economy is still performing well and that the modest growth in corporation tax receipts is a sign of a more stable and sustainable economy.
Implications for the Irish Economy

The Irish economy has been heavily reliant on multinational corporations for revenue generation. However, the recent announcement made by Finance Minister Michael McGrath suggests that the country’s corporate tax growth is set to be modest in the coming years. This has raised concerns about the impact it may have on the Irish economy.
Domestic Investment
One of the major implications of the modest corporate tax growth is that it may lead to a decrease in domestic investment. Domestic companies may not be able to compete with multinational corporations in terms of tax incentives. As a result, they may look for investment opportunities in other countries that offer better tax incentives. This could lead to a slowdown in the growth of the domestic economy.
International Business Relations
The announcement may also impact Ireland’s international business relations. Multinational corporations may reconsider their decision to invest in Ireland due to the increase in the effective tax rate. This could lead to a decrease in foreign direct investment (FDI) which has been a major driver of Ireland’s economic growth in recent years.
However, it is important to note that the increase in the effective tax rate is a result of the global minimum effective tax rate of 15% agreed upon by the G20 countries. This means that other countries will also be impacted by the new tax rules. Ireland’s effective tax rate of 15% is still lower than the average corporate tax rate in the EU.
In conclusion, while the modest corporate tax growth may have some implications for the Irish economy, it is important to consider the global context and the impact it may have on other countries as well. The Irish government may need to consider other measures to promote domestic investment and attract foreign direct investment in the coming years.
Government Response and Future Policies

Tax Policy Adjustments
The Irish government has been closely monitoring the country’s corporate tax growth, and in response to the recent announcement by Minister for Finance Michael McGrath that it is set to be modest, they have been considering a range of tax policy adjustments. These adjustments are designed to ensure that Ireland remains competitive in the global market, while also maintaining a fair and transparent tax system.
One of the key proposals being considered is a simplification of the rules surrounding corporation tax, which is seen as a major barrier to entry for many companies looking to do business in Ireland. This would involve streamlining the tax code and reducing the number of exemptions and deductions that are currently available to businesses.
In addition, the government is exploring the possibility of introducing new tax incentives and credits to encourage investment in key sectors of the economy, such as technology and renewable energy. This would help to attract new businesses to Ireland and support the growth of existing ones.
Long-Term Economic Strategies
Looking further ahead, the government is also developing a range of long-term economic strategies to ensure that Ireland remains competitive and prosperous in the years to come. These strategies are focused on areas such as innovation, education, and infrastructure, and are designed to support the growth of key sectors of the economy.
For example, the government is investing heavily in research and development, with a particular focus on emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. They are also working to improve the education system, with a focus on STEM subjects, to ensure that the country has a highly skilled workforce that can compete in the global market.
Finally, the government is investing in key infrastructure projects, such as the expansion of Dublin Airport and the development of new transport links, to ensure that Ireland remains well-connected and accessible to businesses and investors from around the world.
Analysis
The Government Shutdown’s Data Gap Is Pushing the US Economy Toward a Cliff
Discussing the U.S. economy is like piloting a sophisticated aircraft through a treacherous mountain pass. Success depends entirely on a constant stream of reliable data from the cockpit instruments. Today, in a stunning act of self-sabotage, Washington has smashed those instruments. The government shutdown economic data gap has plunged us into a statistical blackout, and the US economic outlook is obscured not by external forces, but by our own dysfunction.
This is not a passive statistical inconvenience. This economic data blind spot is an active, high-stakes threat. By failing to fund the basic operations of government, including the Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS) and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), Congress has effectively forced the Federal Reserve, corporations, and investors to fly blind. This profound economic uncertainty paralyses investment decisions, chills hiring, and all but guarantees a policy error from a data-starved central bank.
The Fed’s Dilemma: Monetary Policy in a Blackout
The Federal Reserve’s entire modern mandate is “data-dependent.” Every speech, every press conference, every decision hinges on two key datapoints: inflation (the Consumer Price Index, or CPI) and employment (the jobs report).
Now, for the first time in decades, that data is gone.
The White House has already warned that the October jobs and inflation reports may be permanently lost, not just delayed. This economic data blind spot could not come at a worse time. The Fed is at a crucial pivot point, weighing when to begin Federal Reserve interest rate cuts to steer the economy clear of a recession.
Without the BLS data on jobs or the BEA data that feeds into inflation metrics, the Fed is trapped.
- If they cut rates based on “vibes,” as one analyst put it, they risk reigniting inflation and destroying their hard-won credibility.
- If they wait for clean data that may not come for months, they will be acting too late, all but ensuring the “soft landing” evaporates into a hard crash.
Fed officials themselves are admitting they are “driving in the fog.” This isn’t caution; it’s paralysis. We are forcing our central bankers to gamble with monetary policy, and the stakes are a potential recession.
Corporate Paralysis: Why the Data Gap Freezes Investment
This crisis of confidence extends far beyond the Fed. The private sector runs on the same official government data. A CEO cannot approve a nine-figure capital expenditure on a new factory or a C-suite cannot green-light a major hiring spree without a clear forecast.
That forecasting is now impossible. The shutdown impact on investment decisions is direct and immediate.
- Risk Assessment: How can a company model its five-year plan without reliable GDP report inputs or inflation projections?
- Market Sizing: How does a retailer plan inventory without understanding consumer spending or retail sales data?
- Financing: How can a company issue bonds or seek a loan on favourable terms when investors can’t accurately price risk in this environment of economic uncertainty?
When faced with a total lack of information, businesses do not take risks. They default to the safest, most defensive posture: they delay investment, freeze hiring, and hoard cash. This widespread corporate paralysis, in and of itself, is enough to trigger the very economic slowdown everyone fears.
The “Statistical Blind Spot” Has Real-World Consequences
This is not an abstract problem for Wall Street. The economic data blind spot is already hurting Main Street.
The Fed’s forced “hesitancy”—its inability to cut rates due to the data blackout—means borrowing costs stay higher for longer. That small business owner trying to get a loan to manage inventory is paying a higher interest rate. That family trying to buy a home is locked out by mortgage rates that could and should be falling.
The government shutdown economic data gap is a direct tax on American families and entrepreneurs. It’s the price we all pay for a manufactured crisis that has blinded our nation’s economic stewards.
Conclusion: An Unforgivable, Self-Inflicted Wound
The cost of this government shutdown is no longer just about furloughed workers or closed national parks. The real cost is the reckless, high-stakes gamble being placed on the entire U.S. economy.
We are in a fragile economic transition, and our political leaders have just ripped the gauges out of the cockpit. This economic data blind spot is a self-inflicted wound that injects profound risk into the system, invites a recession, and punishes everyday Americans. We must demand an end to this reckless “data blackout” immediately—before our leaders fly the economy straight into the mountainside.
Business
The ACH Anachronism: Why the IRS Direct Deposit System is Unfit for the Digital Future of Aid
The political siren song for immediate, blockchain-powered relief—however hyperbolic the idea of doge checks may be—is forcing a reckoning with the ageing IRS direct deposit infrastructure, a system ill-equipped for instant, mass-scale payments.
The United States government is quietly approaching a major inflexion point in its relationship with its citizens: the speed and method of its financial disbursements. While the current tax season may feature the familiar, reliable process of the IRS direct deposit, the future of federal aid—from universal basic income (UBI) pilots to targeted economic relief—demands a technological leap the Internal Revenue Service is fundamentally unprepared to make. The conflict is straightforward: the political desire for instant, transparent relief directly clashes with a legacy system, the ACH network, which is slow, prone to errors, and structurally resistant to digital innovation. The absurd, yet viral, idea of doge checks—payments tied to volatile digital assets—serves as a useful, if hyperbolic, symbol for the intense political and public pressure to adopt a 21st-century payment infrastructure.
My core argument is this: The future of federal aid hinges on transforming the slow, traditional irs direct deposit relief payment system to handle not just fiat currency, but the inevitable political pushes for digital and crypto distributions, symbolised by the far-fetched idea of doge checks. Failure to act will not only result in massive administrative costs but also undermine the effectiveness of future government interventions, leaving millions of the unbanked behind.
1: The Reliability and Limitations of Traditional Infrastructure
The sheer scale of the existing IRS direct deposit system is impressive. It can manage billions in tax refunds and, as demonstrated during the pandemic, process emergency IRS direct deposit relief payment disbursements to over 150 million Americans. This process, facilitated by the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, is a testament to the stability of the traditional U.S. banking system.
However, its reliability comes with severe limitations. The ACH network operates on a batch-processing schedule, meaning fund transfer is not instantaneous, often taking several business days to move from the Treasury to an individual bank account. During a crisis, this delay is not merely inconvenient; it is economically damaging, as aid meant to be immediate is delayed.
Furthermore, the integrity of the direct deposit irs system relies on having accurate, up-to-date bank information. During the emergency stimulus payouts, the IRS struggled massively with stale bank account numbers, leading to countless payments being rejected and reverted back to slow, fraud-prone paper checks. A significant percentage of Americans remain unbanked or underbanked, forcing them to rely on costly cheque-cashing services that extract value from the very aid the government provides. Any IRS direct deposit relief payment program that relies solely on this legacy mechanism guarantees a continuation of this disparity, benefiting those already securely entrenched in the formal banking system while penalising the most vulnerable.
2: The Crypto and Novel Payment Concept
The idea of doge checks is admittedly a jest—the notion of the U.S. government issuing relief payments tied to a volatile meme coin is financially reckless and legally complex. Yet, the concept serves as a vital lightning rod for a real political and technological shift. The underlying pressure is for speed, transparency, and a system that bypasses the old banking intermediaries.
Digital payment advocates point to the benefits of blockchain technology: instant settlement, immutable records, and programmable money that could, in theory, ensure funds are spent for their intended purpose. The political allure is undeniable: immediate relief hitting digital wallets, eliminating the delays of the traditional IRS direct deposit system. Imagine a UBI pilot where funds are disbursed in real-time, 24/7, without the weekend and holiday delays inherent in the direct deposit IRS process.
But the challenges of moving beyond the IRS direct deposit relief payment are immense. The IRS currently treats cryptocurrency as property, not currency, for tax purposes. Distributing doge checks or any stablecoin would create immediate, cascading tax complexity for every recipient, requiring the individual to track the value of the digital asset from the moment of receipt until it is spent. This would be a compliance nightmare. Moreover, the security protocols, wallet management, and key custody requirements necessary to protect the government and citizens from hacking, fraud, and lost funds are simply nonexistent within the current IRS direct deposit regulatory framework. The political noise around non-traditional payments is getting louder, but the practical infrastructure is nowhere close to ready.
3: The Path Forward: Digitizing Federal Aid
The solution is not necessarily literal doge checks but rather adopting the spirit of instant digital transfer within the safety of the fiat system. The immediate, achievable goal must be to render the slow, two-to-three-day IRS direct deposit relief payment obsolete.
First, the direct deposit irs system must fully embrace instant payment technologies now available across major banking systems (like FedNow or RTP), allowing funds to clear and settle in seconds, not days. Second, the IRS must partner strategically with regulated digital payment providers and prepaid debit card issuers to provide easy, no-fee digital wallets for the unbanked. The focus must shift from simply gathering bank account numbers to ensuring every eligible citizen has a functional, real-time payment endpoint.
This modernisation effort is not just about speed; it’s about security. The legacy IRS direct deposit system is vulnerable to mass fraud when personal information is compromised. By migrating to modern, tokenised payment methods and leveraging state-of-the-art encryption, the IRS can drastically reduce the risk of fraud while improving service. The demand for instant, transparent funds—the core value proposition embedded within the political hype of doge checks—will not vanish. If the IRS’s direct deposit system doesn’t modernise, it risks becoming a bottleneck that strangles necessary economic aid at the moment of peak crisis.
Conclusion
The challenge facing federal agencies is profound: to move beyond the analogue, batch-processed reality of the IRS direct deposit system and prepare for a digital-first future. The hyperbolic call for doge checks is a powerful symbol, demonstrating the public’s appetite for immediate, unencumbered funds. That political will, however disruptive, must catalyse change. The failure of the direct deposit IRS to handle the scale and speed of a modern crisis will be more than an administrative delay; it will be an economic and moral failure. The question is whether the inertia of the current system will prevail, or if the demands of future aid will force a rapid, potentially chaotic leap into digital disbursement methods, ensuring that the legacy of the doge checks concept is not a joke but a powerful catalyst for necessary technological evolution.
Business
Trump-Xi Truce Won’t Save the Dollar from the Yuan
A temporary handshake in Busan cannot disguise the deeper structural erosion of dollar dominance and the steady, deliberate rise of the yuan.
When Donald Trump and Xi Jinping emerged from their October summit in Busan, markets reacted with the usual mix of relief and scepticism. Gold ticked up 1.2%, Asian equities softened, and U.S. futures wobbled—hardly the euphoric rally one might expect from what Trump called “a 12 out of 10” meeting. The deal, which paused Chinese rare-earth export controls and promised renewed soybean purchases, was hailed as a “historic truce” by the White House. Yet the muted market response told a deeper truth: investors know that this is theater, not transformation.
The core thesis is simple: this truce does nothing to alter the structural trajectory of global finance. The dollar’s dominance is eroding under the weight of U.S. fiscal excess and its own weaponization, while the yuan’s internationalisation—though gradual—is accelerating. The world is not waiting for Washington or Beijing to declare peace; it is already moving toward a multipolar currency order.
1: The ‘Trucified’ Mirage
The Busan agreement was transactional diplomacy at its most transparent. China agreed to suspend rare-earth export controls for a year, resume large-scale agricultural imports, and ease pressure on U.S. semiconductor firms. In return, Washington halved certain tariffs and promised to “re-engage” on technology licensing. Both sides declared victory, but the underlying rivalry remains untouched.
This is not the first time markets have been asked to celebrate a ceasefire in the U.S.-China economic war. Recall the “Phase One” deal of 2020, which promised massive Chinese purchases of U.S. goods that never fully materialised. The pattern is familiar: temporary concessions, symbolic gestures, and a brief pause in escalation. What is never addressed are the structural drivers of conflict—China’s ambition to dominate advanced technologies, Washington’s bipartisan consensus on decoupling, and the geopolitical competition stretching from the South China Sea to Africa.
The truce is a mirage because it assumes that transactional fixes can mask strategic divergence. They cannot. The U.S. is not going to stop restricting Chinese access to advanced chips, nor will Beijing abandon its push for technological self-sufficiency. Investors who mistake this truce for stability are ignoring the tectonic forces at play. The rivalry is permanent; the truce is temporary.
2: The Dollar’s Self-Inflicted Wounds
If the yuan is rising, it is not only because of Beijing’s ambition but also because of Washington’s missteps. Two structural risks stand out: fiscal profligacy and the weaponisation of the dollar.
First, the fiscal picture. U.S. federal debt has surged to over $36 trillion in 2025, according to the St. Louis Fed, up from roughly $18 trillion a decade ago. Debt-to-GDP now hovers near 125%, levels typically associated with emerging markets in crisis rather than the world’s reserve currency issuer. Investors may tolerate high debt for a time, but persistent deficits erode confidence in the dollar’s long-term purchasing power.
Second, the weaponization of the dollar has accelerated since 2014, when sanctions on Russia highlighted the risks of overreliance on the greenback. The freezing of Russian central bank reserves in 2022 was a watershed moment. Allies and adversaries alike saw that dollar assets could be rendered unusable overnight if Washington disapproved of their policies. This has spurred diversification.
The data is clear: the dollar’s share of global foreign exchange reserves has slipped from 66% in 2015 to around 58% in 2025, according to IMF data. That decline may look modest, but in a $12 trillion reserve universe, it represents hundreds of billions shifting into euros, yen, gold, and increasingly, yuan.
The irony is that Washington’s own policies—fiscal recklessness and sanctions overreach—are accelerating the very de-dollarisation it fears. The dollar is not collapsing, but its aura of invincibility is fading.
3: The Yuan’s Quiet Ascent
While Washington undermines its own currency, Beijing is methodically building the yuan’s global footprint. This is not a frontal assault on dollar hegemony but a patient campaign of incremental gains.
Consider trade settlement. According to DW, nearly one-third of China’s $6.2 trillion trade in 2025 is now settled in yuan, up from just 20% in 2022. This shift is particularly pronounced in energy: Chinese refiners are increasingly paying for Russian oil and Middle Eastern gas in yuan, bypassing the dollar entirely.
Financial infrastructure is another front. The Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS), Beijing’s alternative to SWIFT, now processes trillions in annual transactions. While still smaller than SWIFT, it provides a sanctions-proof channel for yuan payments. At the same time, the digital yuan is being piloted in cross-border settlements, offering a programmable, state-backed alternative to dollar clearing.
Foreign holdings of yuan assets are also climbing. SWIFT data shows the yuan recently overtook the Japanese yen to become the fourth most-used currency in global payments, with a record 4.6% share. That may seem small compared to the dollar’s 40%+ share, but the trajectory is unmistakable.
The constraint, of course, remains China’s capital account controls. Beijing is unwilling to fully liberalize for fear of destabilizing capital flight. Yet even within these limits, yuan internationalization is advancing. Currency swaps with over 40 central banks, commodity contracts priced in yuan, and the steady rise of yuan-denominated bonds in Hong Kong all point to a currency whose global role is expanding, not retreating.
The yuan will not replace the dollar tomorrow. But its ascent is relentless—and irreversible.
4: The Path to a Multipolar Currency World
The real story is not a binary contest between dollar and yuan but the emergence of a multipolar currency system. The euro remains a formidable reserve currency, accounting for roughly 20% of global reserves. Emerging markets are increasingly settling trade in local currencies, while BRICS+ nations are openly discussing alternatives to the dollar in energy trade. The yuan is the most dynamic challenger, but it is part of a broader trend: the fragmentation of global finance into overlapping blocs. The unipolar dollar era is ending; the multipolar era is beginning.
Conclusion
The Trump-Xi truce is a headline, not a turning point. The forces reshaping global finance are structural, not cyclical. America’s debt addiction and sanctions diplomacy are eroding trust in the dollar, while China’s deliberate yuan strategy is bearing fruit. The result will not be a sudden dethronement but a gradual rebalancing toward a multipolar currency world.
Policymakers in Washington may celebrate temporary truces, but investors should look past the photo ops. The dollar’s dominance is no longer guaranteed. The yuan’s rise is not a question of if, but how fast.
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