Economy
Pension Reforms or Financial Massacre?
Since the announcement of Budget 2025-26, the government employees in the centre and the provinces are immersed in protest for their rightful demands, such as Disparity Reduction Allowance (DRA) , a raise in salaries given the prevailing inflation, and old age benefits such as pension. Millions of employees belonging to various departments under the banner of the Sindh Employees Alliance (SEA) have been protesting in the provincial Quarter Karachi and at the division level.
The heat, anger and frustration pervaded Sindh’s air in August 2025. The same scene was repeated from Hyderabad to Nawabshah, from Badin to tiny towns nestled in the rural centre of the province: government workers locking up their offices, getting up from their desks, and taking to the streets. Teachers, clerks, revenue employees, and others who support the province’s operations were now chanting together against what they described as an “economic murder” of their future.

Some held handwritten signs, while others carried banners with bold slogans. At the edge of a rally, one of them, Razia Bibi, a primary school teacher with almost thirty years of experience, stood silently. “I taught generations; now I’m left with uncertainty,” was the simple message on her sign. The words spoke for themselves, so she didn’t have to yell. She and thousands of others felt that the government’s new pension regulations were a betrayal rather than merely a change in policy.
The Sindh Finance Department’s announcement of the Sindh Civil Servants (Defined Contribution Pension) Rules 2025 on August 21 served as the impetus for this unrest. The official justification was straightforward: a new system was required to make the pension bill sustainable because it had become too large for the provincial budget. For those impacted, however, the situation was much more chaotic. The old, guaranteed pension system will be replaced by one that is based on market fluctuations under the new regulations, which will be applicable to anyone hired or regularised after July 1, 2024.
A civil servant could retire under the previous arrangement, knowing exactly how much they would get each month for the rest of their life. They were able to plan, dream, and feel safe because of that promise. That certainty is no longer there. Workers will be required to deposit 10% of their pay into a personal account, with the government contributing the remaining 12%. Private pension fund managers will invest the funds, and the ultimate distribution will be solely based on the performance of those investments. The pension may be sufficient if the markets perform well. That’s the retiree’s problem if they don’t.
Furthermore, the changes don’t end there. Even for those who are currently employed, benefits are being subtly reduced by changes to the West Pakistan Civil Services Pension Rules, 1963, which were announced along with the new program. Instead of using final pay, which is a smaller amount, pensions will be calculated using the average of the last 24 months’ salary. After ten years, some dependents’ family pensions will expire. A person’s pension could be reduced by up to 10% if they decide to retire early.
These measures are about numbers for the government. They are about survival for workers. More than just a technical adjustment, the transition from a defined benefit to a defined contribution system involves a risk transfer. That risk was borne by the government under the previous system. The person does in the new one. And that risk feels like a loaded dice in a nation where salaries have only increased by 12%, inflation has recently risen above 200 percent, and many workers already make less than their counterparts in other provinces.
The wound is only made worse by the elimination of additional benefits for new hires, like group insurance and the Disparity Reduction Allowance. It creates a two-class system in which those hired after July 2024 must live with uncertainty while those hired before that time retain their guaranteed pensions. This division is destructive in addition to being unfair. It causes animosity, lowers morale, and deters young talent from choosing public service as a career in Sindh.
The contrast with how elected officials are treated is even more painful. Low-paid employees are told to make sacrifices for the sake of fiscal restraint, while lawmakers continue to enjoy lavish benefits and allowances. Discussing shared hardship is challenging when the burden is so unequally divided.
The reaction has been quick. In support of their colleagues who were protesting, the Sindh Professors and Lecturers Association in Hyderabad observed a black day by donning armbands. Clerks in Sanghar staged a sit-in outside the office of the district commissioner. Revenue employees in Moro and Daur locked their offices and participated in protests calling for the reinstatement of job quotas for the surviving family members of deceased workers, a privilege that the new framework had taken away. Female educators have been particularly outspoken in rural areas. For many women, the only way to become financially independent is to work for the government. That independence is jeopardised in the absence of a stable pension.
Public services have already been interrupted by the protests. Thousands of students’ lessons have been delayed as a result of school closures. In many offices, administrative work has slowed or ceased. It is difficult to overlook the irony: the government has incited unrest that is undermining the very services it purports to protect in the name of preserving the province’s finances.
There are alternative paths. Employees would have a stronger foundation for their retirement savings if the government increased its contribution to the new pension plan to at least 15% or 20%. It could link pensions to inflation to maintain their value over time and guarantee a minimum pension amount, preventing any retiree from falling into poverty. It could address corruption in procurement and budgeting, reduce unnecessary spending elsewhere, and enhance pension fund management. By taking these actions, financial issues would be resolved without fully burdening workers.
Above all, the government could speak with those whose lives these policies are changing. In a ledger, civil servants are more than just numbers. They are the health professionals who work in distant clinics, the teachers who open young minds, and the clerks who keep the government’s machinery running. Their efforts serve as the cornerstone for the province’s future. The services they offer are compromised when their security is compromised.
There is more to the August 2025 protests than just a response to one policy. They serve as a warning, an indication that public employees will not stand by and watch their rights being taken away. They also serve as a reminder of the annoyance that has been brewing for years due to low income, growing expenses, and a feeling of being ignored. Ignoring this puts the government at risk for both ongoing instability and a long-term drop in the calibre and stability of its workforce.
Reforming pensions is not always bad. Numerous nations have had to modify their systems to take into account shifting economic conditions and demographic trends. However, reform needs to be transparent, equitable, and aimed at preserving the honor of those who have dedicated their professional lives to serving the public good. It shouldn’t serve as an excuse to cut costs at the expense of the most vulnerable. That test is not met by the Sindh Defined Contribution Pension Rules 2025 as they currently stand. They remove guarantees without providing sufficient safeguards. Employees are separated into winners and losers. They make retirement a question mark instead of a promise.
Now, the Sindh government must make a decision. It may continue, resulting in short-term cost savings but long-term instability and mistrust. Alternatively, it can pay attention to the voices on the streets, accept the justifiable concerns of its workers, and seek a solution that strikes a balance between social justice and financial responsibility. Although it will be more difficult, the second route is the only one that pays tribute to the sacrifices and service of those who keep this province running.
Pensions are ultimately about more than just money. They are about acknowledgement—a means by which society can tell its public servants, “Your work was important, and we won’t leave you in your old age.” A generation-old bond of trust would be broken if that were taken away. Fairness, respect, and the freedom to retire fearlessly were the main concerns of the August 2025 protests, which went beyond financial figures. Until the promise of public service in Sindh is restored with dignity, that is a cause worth fighting for.
Amid fear of less pension and cut in pensionary benefits, thousands of teachers and other employees have opted for voluntary retirement before their superannuation, being unsure about the future to escape financial loss. Until the promise of public service in Sindh is restored with dignity, that is a cause worth fighting for.
Hence, it is believed by various public sector employees that instead of the provision of DRA, the Sindh government has committed the financial massacre of employees in the guise of Pension reforms.
Analysis
The Government Shutdown’s Data Gap Is Pushing the US Economy Toward a Cliff
Discussing the U.S. economy is like piloting a sophisticated aircraft through a treacherous mountain pass. Success depends entirely on a constant stream of reliable data from the cockpit instruments. Today, in a stunning act of self-sabotage, Washington has smashed those instruments. The government shutdown economic data gap has plunged us into a statistical blackout, and the US economic outlook is obscured not by external forces, but by our own dysfunction.
This is not a passive statistical inconvenience. This economic data blind spot is an active, high-stakes threat. By failing to fund the basic operations of government, including the Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS) and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), Congress has effectively forced the Federal Reserve, corporations, and investors to fly blind. This profound economic uncertainty paralyses investment decisions, chills hiring, and all but guarantees a policy error from a data-starved central bank.
The Fed’s Dilemma: Monetary Policy in a Blackout
The Federal Reserve’s entire modern mandate is “data-dependent.” Every speech, every press conference, every decision hinges on two key datapoints: inflation (the Consumer Price Index, or CPI) and employment (the jobs report).
Now, for the first time in decades, that data is gone.
The White House has already warned that the October jobs and inflation reports may be permanently lost, not just delayed. This economic data blind spot could not come at a worse time. The Fed is at a crucial pivot point, weighing when to begin Federal Reserve interest rate cuts to steer the economy clear of a recession.
Without the BLS data on jobs or the BEA data that feeds into inflation metrics, the Fed is trapped.
- If they cut rates based on “vibes,” as one analyst put it, they risk reigniting inflation and destroying their hard-won credibility.
- If they wait for clean data that may not come for months, they will be acting too late, all but ensuring the “soft landing” evaporates into a hard crash.
Fed officials themselves are admitting they are “driving in the fog.” This isn’t caution; it’s paralysis. We are forcing our central bankers to gamble with monetary policy, and the stakes are a potential recession.
Corporate Paralysis: Why the Data Gap Freezes Investment
This crisis of confidence extends far beyond the Fed. The private sector runs on the same official government data. A CEO cannot approve a nine-figure capital expenditure on a new factory or a C-suite cannot green-light a major hiring spree without a clear forecast.
That forecasting is now impossible. The shutdown impact on investment decisions is direct and immediate.
- Risk Assessment: How can a company model its five-year plan without reliable GDP report inputs or inflation projections?
- Market Sizing: How does a retailer plan inventory without understanding consumer spending or retail sales data?
- Financing: How can a company issue bonds or seek a loan on favourable terms when investors can’t accurately price risk in this environment of economic uncertainty?
When faced with a total lack of information, businesses do not take risks. They default to the safest, most defensive posture: they delay investment, freeze hiring, and hoard cash. This widespread corporate paralysis, in and of itself, is enough to trigger the very economic slowdown everyone fears.
The “Statistical Blind Spot” Has Real-World Consequences
This is not an abstract problem for Wall Street. The economic data blind spot is already hurting Main Street.
The Fed’s forced “hesitancy”—its inability to cut rates due to the data blackout—means borrowing costs stay higher for longer. That small business owner trying to get a loan to manage inventory is paying a higher interest rate. That family trying to buy a home is locked out by mortgage rates that could and should be falling.
The government shutdown economic data gap is a direct tax on American families and entrepreneurs. It’s the price we all pay for a manufactured crisis that has blinded our nation’s economic stewards.
Conclusion: An Unforgivable, Self-Inflicted Wound
The cost of this government shutdown is no longer just about furloughed workers or closed national parks. The real cost is the reckless, high-stakes gamble being placed on the entire U.S. economy.
We are in a fragile economic transition, and our political leaders have just ripped the gauges out of the cockpit. This economic data blind spot is a self-inflicted wound that injects profound risk into the system, invites a recession, and punishes everyday Americans. We must demand an end to this reckless “data blackout” immediately—before our leaders fly the economy straight into the mountainside.
Business
The ACH Anachronism: Why the IRS Direct Deposit System is Unfit for the Digital Future of Aid
The political siren song for immediate, blockchain-powered relief—however hyperbolic the idea of doge checks may be—is forcing a reckoning with the ageing IRS direct deposit infrastructure, a system ill-equipped for instant, mass-scale payments.
The United States government is quietly approaching a major inflexion point in its relationship with its citizens: the speed and method of its financial disbursements. While the current tax season may feature the familiar, reliable process of the IRS direct deposit, the future of federal aid—from universal basic income (UBI) pilots to targeted economic relief—demands a technological leap the Internal Revenue Service is fundamentally unprepared to make. The conflict is straightforward: the political desire for instant, transparent relief directly clashes with a legacy system, the ACH network, which is slow, prone to errors, and structurally resistant to digital innovation. The absurd, yet viral, idea of doge checks—payments tied to volatile digital assets—serves as a useful, if hyperbolic, symbol for the intense political and public pressure to adopt a 21st-century payment infrastructure.
My core argument is this: The future of federal aid hinges on transforming the slow, traditional irs direct deposit relief payment system to handle not just fiat currency, but the inevitable political pushes for digital and crypto distributions, symbolised by the far-fetched idea of doge checks. Failure to act will not only result in massive administrative costs but also undermine the effectiveness of future government interventions, leaving millions of the unbanked behind.
1: The Reliability and Limitations of Traditional Infrastructure
The sheer scale of the existing IRS direct deposit system is impressive. It can manage billions in tax refunds and, as demonstrated during the pandemic, process emergency IRS direct deposit relief payment disbursements to over 150 million Americans. This process, facilitated by the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, is a testament to the stability of the traditional U.S. banking system.
However, its reliability comes with severe limitations. The ACH network operates on a batch-processing schedule, meaning fund transfer is not instantaneous, often taking several business days to move from the Treasury to an individual bank account. During a crisis, this delay is not merely inconvenient; it is economically damaging, as aid meant to be immediate is delayed.
Furthermore, the integrity of the direct deposit irs system relies on having accurate, up-to-date bank information. During the emergency stimulus payouts, the IRS struggled massively with stale bank account numbers, leading to countless payments being rejected and reverted back to slow, fraud-prone paper checks. A significant percentage of Americans remain unbanked or underbanked, forcing them to rely on costly cheque-cashing services that extract value from the very aid the government provides. Any IRS direct deposit relief payment program that relies solely on this legacy mechanism guarantees a continuation of this disparity, benefiting those already securely entrenched in the formal banking system while penalising the most vulnerable.
2: The Crypto and Novel Payment Concept
The idea of doge checks is admittedly a jest—the notion of the U.S. government issuing relief payments tied to a volatile meme coin is financially reckless and legally complex. Yet, the concept serves as a vital lightning rod for a real political and technological shift. The underlying pressure is for speed, transparency, and a system that bypasses the old banking intermediaries.
Digital payment advocates point to the benefits of blockchain technology: instant settlement, immutable records, and programmable money that could, in theory, ensure funds are spent for their intended purpose. The political allure is undeniable: immediate relief hitting digital wallets, eliminating the delays of the traditional IRS direct deposit system. Imagine a UBI pilot where funds are disbursed in real-time, 24/7, without the weekend and holiday delays inherent in the direct deposit IRS process.
But the challenges of moving beyond the IRS direct deposit relief payment are immense. The IRS currently treats cryptocurrency as property, not currency, for tax purposes. Distributing doge checks or any stablecoin would create immediate, cascading tax complexity for every recipient, requiring the individual to track the value of the digital asset from the moment of receipt until it is spent. This would be a compliance nightmare. Moreover, the security protocols, wallet management, and key custody requirements necessary to protect the government and citizens from hacking, fraud, and lost funds are simply nonexistent within the current IRS direct deposit regulatory framework. The political noise around non-traditional payments is getting louder, but the practical infrastructure is nowhere close to ready.
3: The Path Forward: Digitizing Federal Aid
The solution is not necessarily literal doge checks but rather adopting the spirit of instant digital transfer within the safety of the fiat system. The immediate, achievable goal must be to render the slow, two-to-three-day IRS direct deposit relief payment obsolete.
First, the direct deposit irs system must fully embrace instant payment technologies now available across major banking systems (like FedNow or RTP), allowing funds to clear and settle in seconds, not days. Second, the IRS must partner strategically with regulated digital payment providers and prepaid debit card issuers to provide easy, no-fee digital wallets for the unbanked. The focus must shift from simply gathering bank account numbers to ensuring every eligible citizen has a functional, real-time payment endpoint.
This modernisation effort is not just about speed; it’s about security. The legacy IRS direct deposit system is vulnerable to mass fraud when personal information is compromised. By migrating to modern, tokenised payment methods and leveraging state-of-the-art encryption, the IRS can drastically reduce the risk of fraud while improving service. The demand for instant, transparent funds—the core value proposition embedded within the political hype of doge checks—will not vanish. If the IRS’s direct deposit system doesn’t modernise, it risks becoming a bottleneck that strangles necessary economic aid at the moment of peak crisis.
Conclusion
The challenge facing federal agencies is profound: to move beyond the analogue, batch-processed reality of the IRS direct deposit system and prepare for a digital-first future. The hyperbolic call for doge checks is a powerful symbol, demonstrating the public’s appetite for immediate, unencumbered funds. That political will, however disruptive, must catalyse change. The failure of the direct deposit IRS to handle the scale and speed of a modern crisis will be more than an administrative delay; it will be an economic and moral failure. The question is whether the inertia of the current system will prevail, or if the demands of future aid will force a rapid, potentially chaotic leap into digital disbursement methods, ensuring that the legacy of the doge checks concept is not a joke but a powerful catalyst for necessary technological evolution.
Business
Trump-Xi Truce Won’t Save the Dollar from the Yuan
A temporary handshake in Busan cannot disguise the deeper structural erosion of dollar dominance and the steady, deliberate rise of the yuan.
When Donald Trump and Xi Jinping emerged from their October summit in Busan, markets reacted with the usual mix of relief and scepticism. Gold ticked up 1.2%, Asian equities softened, and U.S. futures wobbled—hardly the euphoric rally one might expect from what Trump called “a 12 out of 10” meeting. The deal, which paused Chinese rare-earth export controls and promised renewed soybean purchases, was hailed as a “historic truce” by the White House. Yet the muted market response told a deeper truth: investors know that this is theater, not transformation.
The core thesis is simple: this truce does nothing to alter the structural trajectory of global finance. The dollar’s dominance is eroding under the weight of U.S. fiscal excess and its own weaponization, while the yuan’s internationalisation—though gradual—is accelerating. The world is not waiting for Washington or Beijing to declare peace; it is already moving toward a multipolar currency order.
1: The ‘Trucified’ Mirage
The Busan agreement was transactional diplomacy at its most transparent. China agreed to suspend rare-earth export controls for a year, resume large-scale agricultural imports, and ease pressure on U.S. semiconductor firms. In return, Washington halved certain tariffs and promised to “re-engage” on technology licensing. Both sides declared victory, but the underlying rivalry remains untouched.
This is not the first time markets have been asked to celebrate a ceasefire in the U.S.-China economic war. Recall the “Phase One” deal of 2020, which promised massive Chinese purchases of U.S. goods that never fully materialised. The pattern is familiar: temporary concessions, symbolic gestures, and a brief pause in escalation. What is never addressed are the structural drivers of conflict—China’s ambition to dominate advanced technologies, Washington’s bipartisan consensus on decoupling, and the geopolitical competition stretching from the South China Sea to Africa.
The truce is a mirage because it assumes that transactional fixes can mask strategic divergence. They cannot. The U.S. is not going to stop restricting Chinese access to advanced chips, nor will Beijing abandon its push for technological self-sufficiency. Investors who mistake this truce for stability are ignoring the tectonic forces at play. The rivalry is permanent; the truce is temporary.
2: The Dollar’s Self-Inflicted Wounds
If the yuan is rising, it is not only because of Beijing’s ambition but also because of Washington’s missteps. Two structural risks stand out: fiscal profligacy and the weaponisation of the dollar.
First, the fiscal picture. U.S. federal debt has surged to over $36 trillion in 2025, according to the St. Louis Fed, up from roughly $18 trillion a decade ago. Debt-to-GDP now hovers near 125%, levels typically associated with emerging markets in crisis rather than the world’s reserve currency issuer. Investors may tolerate high debt for a time, but persistent deficits erode confidence in the dollar’s long-term purchasing power.
Second, the weaponization of the dollar has accelerated since 2014, when sanctions on Russia highlighted the risks of overreliance on the greenback. The freezing of Russian central bank reserves in 2022 was a watershed moment. Allies and adversaries alike saw that dollar assets could be rendered unusable overnight if Washington disapproved of their policies. This has spurred diversification.
The data is clear: the dollar’s share of global foreign exchange reserves has slipped from 66% in 2015 to around 58% in 2025, according to IMF data. That decline may look modest, but in a $12 trillion reserve universe, it represents hundreds of billions shifting into euros, yen, gold, and increasingly, yuan.
The irony is that Washington’s own policies—fiscal recklessness and sanctions overreach—are accelerating the very de-dollarisation it fears. The dollar is not collapsing, but its aura of invincibility is fading.
3: The Yuan’s Quiet Ascent
While Washington undermines its own currency, Beijing is methodically building the yuan’s global footprint. This is not a frontal assault on dollar hegemony but a patient campaign of incremental gains.
Consider trade settlement. According to DW, nearly one-third of China’s $6.2 trillion trade in 2025 is now settled in yuan, up from just 20% in 2022. This shift is particularly pronounced in energy: Chinese refiners are increasingly paying for Russian oil and Middle Eastern gas in yuan, bypassing the dollar entirely.
Financial infrastructure is another front. The Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS), Beijing’s alternative to SWIFT, now processes trillions in annual transactions. While still smaller than SWIFT, it provides a sanctions-proof channel for yuan payments. At the same time, the digital yuan is being piloted in cross-border settlements, offering a programmable, state-backed alternative to dollar clearing.
Foreign holdings of yuan assets are also climbing. SWIFT data shows the yuan recently overtook the Japanese yen to become the fourth most-used currency in global payments, with a record 4.6% share. That may seem small compared to the dollar’s 40%+ share, but the trajectory is unmistakable.
The constraint, of course, remains China’s capital account controls. Beijing is unwilling to fully liberalize for fear of destabilizing capital flight. Yet even within these limits, yuan internationalization is advancing. Currency swaps with over 40 central banks, commodity contracts priced in yuan, and the steady rise of yuan-denominated bonds in Hong Kong all point to a currency whose global role is expanding, not retreating.
The yuan will not replace the dollar tomorrow. But its ascent is relentless—and irreversible.
4: The Path to a Multipolar Currency World
The real story is not a binary contest between dollar and yuan but the emergence of a multipolar currency system. The euro remains a formidable reserve currency, accounting for roughly 20% of global reserves. Emerging markets are increasingly settling trade in local currencies, while BRICS+ nations are openly discussing alternatives to the dollar in energy trade. The yuan is the most dynamic challenger, but it is part of a broader trend: the fragmentation of global finance into overlapping blocs. The unipolar dollar era is ending; the multipolar era is beginning.
Conclusion
The Trump-Xi truce is a headline, not a turning point. The forces reshaping global finance are structural, not cyclical. America’s debt addiction and sanctions diplomacy are eroding trust in the dollar, while China’s deliberate yuan strategy is bearing fruit. The result will not be a sudden dethronement but a gradual rebalancing toward a multipolar currency world.
Policymakers in Washington may celebrate temporary truces, but investors should look past the photo ops. The dollar’s dominance is no longer guaranteed. The yuan’s rise is not a question of if, but how fast.
-
Digital5 years ago
Social Media and polarization of society
-
Digital5 years ago
Pakistan Moves Closer to Train One Million Youth with Digital Skills
-
Digital5 years ago
Karachi-based digital bookkeeping startup, CreditBook raises $1.5 million in seed funding
-
News5 years ago
Dr . Arif Alvi visits the National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi
-
Digital5 years ago
WHATSAPP Privacy Concerns Affecting Public Data -MOIT&T Pakistan
-
Kashmir5 years ago
Pakistan Mission Islamabad Celebrates “KASHMIRI SOLIDARITY DAY “
-
Business4 years ago
Are You Ready to Start Your Own Business? 7 Tips and Decision-Making Tools
-
China5 years ago
TIKTOK’s global growth and expansion : a bubble or reality ?
