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Asian Economic Calendar: Key Events and Consensus Expectations for 26 January 2024

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The clock ticks relentlessly into January 26th, 2024, and with it, the Asian Economic Calendar unfolds a new chapter in the region’s ever-evolving story. While financial markets in Australia remain closed for their national holiday, all eyes turn towards Japan, where a crucial economic data release takes centre stage – the January Consumer Price Index (CPI). This seemingly routine data point promises much more than meets the eye, potentially holding the key to understanding the delicate balance of Japan’s economic recovery and future monetary policy decisions.

Inflation in Focus: Gauging the Temperature of Tokyo’s Consumer Prices

The January CPI release holds immense significance for several reasons. Firstly, it marks the first glimpse into Japanese inflation trends for the new year, setting the tone for subsequent data releases and providing vital insights into the effectiveness of the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) ultra-loose monetary policy. Secondly, it comes at a pivotal juncture when global central banks, including the US Federal Reserve, are contemplating tightening monetary policy and raising interest rates to combat rising inflation. This leaves Japan in a unique position, potentially facing diverging domestic and external economic pressures.

Consensus Whispers: What Analysts Expect from Tokyo’s CPI

Market analysts, armed with their economic crystal balls, offer a range of predictions for the January CPI. The consensus forecast currently sits around 1.9% year-over-year (YoY) growth, representing a slight uptick from the previous month’s 1.6% figure. This expected increase can be attributed to several factors, including rising energy costs, the ongoing supply chain disruptions impacting global trade, and a weaker Yen contributing to import costs. However, the devil lies in the details, and potential deviations from the consensus could send ripples through financial markets.

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Breaking It Down: Core CPI and Ex-Food and Energy – Unveiling the Deeper Story

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While the headline CPI figure grabs headlines, a closer look reveals two crucial sub-components: the Core CPI and the CPI excluding Food and Energy (CPI ex-Food and Energy). The Core CPI, which strips out volatile items like food and energy, provides a clearer picture of underlying inflation trends driven by domestic demand and supply forces. Analysts anticipate the Core CPI to remain subdued, hovering around 2.1% YoY, suggesting that inflationary pressures haven’t yet translated into a broad-based increase in domestic prices. Similarly, the CPI ex-Food and Energy figure, hovering around 2.5% YoY in anticipation, reinforces this notion.

Beyond Borders: Global Intertwining and the Japanese Conundrum

Understanding the January CPI requires acknowledging the complexities of Japan’s interconnectedness with the global economy. While domestic factors undoubtedly play a crucial role, external forces like rising global commodity prices and the aforementioned tightening of monetary policy by major central banks cannot be ignored. A stronger-than-expected CPI figure could exacerbate concerns about global inflationary pressures, potentially prompting the BOJ to consider tweaking its ultra-loose monetary policy stance. On the other hand, a weaker-than-expected figure could reinforce concerns about stagnant wage growth and weak domestic demand, further complicating the BOJ’s already challenging position.

Market Implications: Brace for Volatility and Shifting Sentiments

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The release of the January CPI has the potential to send tremors through financial markets. A higher-than-expected figure could strengthen the Yen, attracting investors seeking safe-haven assets and putting downward pressure on Japanese equities. Conversely, a weaker-than-expected figure could weaken the Yen, potentially boosting exports but raising concerns about the BOJ’s commitment to its current monetary policy framework. Ultimately, market participants will be closely scrutinizing the CPI data, its breakdown, and the BOJ’s subsequent commentary to gauge the future trajectory of the Japanese economy and its impact on global financial markets.

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Beyond the Numbers: The Human Cost of Inflation and the Quest for Sustainability

While economic data and market movements capture the headlines, it’s crucial to remember the human cost of inflation. Rising prices, even moderate, can erode the purchasing power of ordinary citizens, particularly those on fixed incomes. For Japan, with its aging population and high reliance on social security, managing inflation becomes a delicate balancing act. Finding the sweet spot between stimulating economic growth and ensuring price stability remains a key challenge for the BOJ and the Japanese government.

A Glimpse into the Future: Navigating Uncertainties and Charting a Sustainable Course

The January CPI release is just one chapter in the ongoing saga of Japan’s economic recovery. It offers a valuable snapshot, but navigating the uncertain waters of the future requires a broader perspective. Understanding the interplay between domestic and global factors, the complex dynamics of monetary policy, and the human impact of economic decisions is crucial. As Japan continues its quest for sustainable growth, the lessons gleaned from this January data point will undoubtedly pave the

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way for future policy decisions and shape the trajectory of the Japanese economy for years to come.

Beyond Tokyo: A Broader Asian Economic Landscape

While the spotlight shines on Japan’s CPI, it’s important to acknowledge the interconnectedness of the Asian economic landscape. Several other key events on the January 26th calendar deserve attention:

  • Singapore’s Industrial Production: This data point offers insights into the manufacturing sector’s health, a crucial engine of growth for the Singaporean economy. Analysts expect a slight uptick compared to December’s figures, indicating a potential recovery trend.
  • Bank Loan Growth in India: This indicator provides a glimpse into the Indian banking sector’s lending activity and the overall health of the credit market. Forecasts suggest continued moderate growth, reflecting cautious optimism in the Indian economy.
  • BoJ Minutes Release: The minutes from the Bank of Japan’s latest monetary policy meeting, although released after the CPI data, could offer valuable insights into the BOJ’s internal deliberations and its future policy stance. Market participants will be keen to decipher any hints regarding potential adjustments to the current ultra-loose monetary policy framework.
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The Road Ahead: Embracing Challenges and Pursuing Shared Prosperity

As the calendar turns and economic data points paint their ever-evolving picture, it’s crucial to remember that these numbers represent not just abstract statistics, but the hopes and aspirations of millions across Asia. The challenges confronting the region are diverse: inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions, geopolitical uncertainties, and the ongoing quest for sustainable and inclusive growth. Addressing these challenges will require collective action, innovative solutions, and a commitment to a more equitable and prosperous future for all.

Conclusion: A Message of Optimism Amidst Uncertainty

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The January 26th Asian Economic Calendar, with its focus on Japan’s CPI and other key events, serves as a microcosm of the region’s dynamic and complex economic landscape. While uncertainties abound, there are also reasons for optimism. The resilience of Asian economies, the ingenuity of its people, and the increasing focus on collaboration and innovation offer a promising pathway towards a brighter future. By understanding the interplay of economic forces, acknowledging the human cost of economic decisions, and pursuing policies that prioritize both growth and equity, Asia can navigate the current uncertainties and chart a course towards a more sustainable and prosperous future for its people and the world at large.

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Analysis

The Government Shutdown’s Data Gap Is Pushing the US Economy Toward a Cliff

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Discussing the U.S. economy is like piloting a sophisticated aircraft through a treacherous mountain pass. Success depends entirely on a constant stream of reliable data from the cockpit instruments. Today, in a stunning act of self-sabotage, Washington has smashed those instruments. The government shutdown economic data gap has plunged us into a statistical blackout, and the US economic outlook is obscured not by external forces, but by our own dysfunction.

This is not a passive statistical inconvenience. This economic data blind spot is an active, high-stakes threat. By failing to fund the basic operations of government, including the Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS) and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), Congress has effectively forced the Federal Reserve, corporations, and investors to fly blind. This profound economic uncertainty paralyses investment decisions, chills hiring, and all but guarantees a policy error from a data-starved central bank.

The Fed’s Dilemma: Monetary Policy in a Blackout

The Federal Reserve’s entire modern mandate is “data-dependent.” Every speech, every press conference, every decision hinges on two key datapoints: inflation (the Consumer Price Index, or CPI) and employment (the jobs report).

Now, for the first time in decades, that data is gone.

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The White House has already warned that the October jobs and inflation reports may be permanently lost, not just delayed. This economic data blind spot could not come at a worse time. The Fed is at a crucial pivot point, weighing when to begin Federal Reserve interest rate cuts to steer the economy clear of a recession.

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Without the BLS data on jobs or the BEA data that feeds into inflation metrics, the Fed is trapped.

  • If they cut rates based on “vibes,” as one analyst put it, they risk reigniting inflation and destroying their hard-won credibility.
  • If they wait for clean data that may not come for months, they will be acting too late, all but ensuring the “soft landing” evaporates into a hard crash.

Fed officials themselves are admitting they are “driving in the fog.” This isn’t caution; it’s paralysis. We are forcing our central bankers to gamble with monetary policy, and the stakes are a potential recession.

Corporate Paralysis: Why the Data Gap Freezes Investment

This crisis of confidence extends far beyond the Fed. The private sector runs on the same official government data. A CEO cannot approve a nine-figure capital expenditure on a new factory or a C-suite cannot green-light a major hiring spree without a clear forecast.

That forecasting is now impossible. The shutdown impact on investment decisions is direct and immediate.

  1. Risk Assessment: How can a company model its five-year plan without reliable GDP report inputs or inflation projections?
  2. Market Sizing: How does a retailer plan inventory without understanding consumer spending or retail sales data?
  3. Financing: How can a company issue bonds or seek a loan on favourable terms when investors can’t accurately price risk in this environment of economic uncertainty?

When faced with a total lack of information, businesses do not take risks. They default to the safest, most defensive posture: they delay investment, freeze hiring, and hoard cash. This widespread corporate paralysis, in and of itself, is enough to trigger the very economic slowdown everyone fears.

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The “Statistical Blind Spot” Has Real-World Consequences

This is not an abstract problem for Wall Street. The economic data blind spot is already hurting Main Street.

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The Fed’s forced “hesitancy”—its inability to cut rates due to the data blackout—means borrowing costs stay higher for longer. That small business owner trying to get a loan to manage inventory is paying a higher interest rate. That family trying to buy a home is locked out by mortgage rates that could and should be falling.

The government shutdown economic data gap is a direct tax on American families and entrepreneurs. It’s the price we all pay for a manufactured crisis that has blinded our nation’s economic stewards.

Conclusion: An Unforgivable, Self-Inflicted Wound

The cost of this government shutdown is no longer just about furloughed workers or closed national parks. The real cost is the reckless, high-stakes gamble being placed on the entire U.S. economy.

We are in a fragile economic transition, and our political leaders have just ripped the gauges out of the cockpit. This economic data blind spot is a self-inflicted wound that injects profound risk into the system, invites a recession, and punishes everyday Americans. We must demand an end to this reckless “data blackout” immediately—before our leaders fly the economy straight into the mountainside.

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The ACH Anachronism: Why the IRS Direct Deposit System is Unfit for the Digital Future of Aid

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The political siren song for immediate, blockchain-powered relief—however hyperbolic the idea of doge checks may be—is forcing a reckoning with the ageing IRS direct deposit infrastructure, a system ill-equipped for instant, mass-scale payments.

The United States government is quietly approaching a major inflexion point in its relationship with its citizens: the speed and method of its financial disbursements. While the current tax season may feature the familiar, reliable process of the IRS direct deposit, the future of federal aid—from universal basic income (UBI) pilots to targeted economic relief—demands a technological leap the Internal Revenue Service is fundamentally unprepared to make. The conflict is straightforward: the political desire for instant, transparent relief directly clashes with a legacy system, the ACH network, which is slow, prone to errors, and structurally resistant to digital innovation. The absurd, yet viral, idea of doge checks—payments tied to volatile digital assets—serves as a useful, if hyperbolic, symbol for the intense political and public pressure to adopt a 21st-century payment infrastructure.

My core argument is this: The future of federal aid hinges on transforming the slow, traditional irs direct deposit relief payment system to handle not just fiat currency, but the inevitable political pushes for digital and crypto distributions, symbolised by the far-fetched idea of doge checks. Failure to act will not only result in massive administrative costs but also undermine the effectiveness of future government interventions, leaving millions of the unbanked behind.

1: The Reliability and Limitations of Traditional Infrastructure

The sheer scale of the existing IRS direct deposit system is impressive. It can manage billions in tax refunds and, as demonstrated during the pandemic, process emergency IRS direct deposit relief payment disbursements to over 150 million Americans. This process, facilitated by the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, is a testament to the stability of the traditional U.S. banking system.

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However, its reliability comes with severe limitations. The ACH network operates on a batch-processing schedule, meaning fund transfer is not instantaneous, often taking several business days to move from the Treasury to an individual bank account. During a crisis, this delay is not merely inconvenient; it is economically damaging, as aid meant to be immediate is delayed.

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Furthermore, the integrity of the direct deposit irs system relies on having accurate, up-to-date bank information. During the emergency stimulus payouts, the IRS struggled massively with stale bank account numbers, leading to countless payments being rejected and reverted back to slow, fraud-prone paper checks. A significant percentage of Americans remain unbanked or underbanked, forcing them to rely on costly cheque-cashing services that extract value from the very aid the government provides. Any IRS direct deposit relief payment program that relies solely on this legacy mechanism guarantees a continuation of this disparity, benefiting those already securely entrenched in the formal banking system while penalising the most vulnerable.

2: The Crypto and Novel Payment Concept

The idea of doge checks is admittedly a jest—the notion of the U.S. government issuing relief payments tied to a volatile meme coin is financially reckless and legally complex. Yet, the concept serves as a vital lightning rod for a real political and technological shift. The underlying pressure is for speed, transparency, and a system that bypasses the old banking intermediaries.

Digital payment advocates point to the benefits of blockchain technology: instant settlement, immutable records, and programmable money that could, in theory, ensure funds are spent for their intended purpose. The political allure is undeniable: immediate relief hitting digital wallets, eliminating the delays of the traditional IRS direct deposit system. Imagine a UBI pilot where funds are disbursed in real-time, 24/7, without the weekend and holiday delays inherent in the direct deposit IRS process.

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But the challenges of moving beyond the IRS direct deposit relief payment are immense. The IRS currently treats cryptocurrency as property, not currency, for tax purposes. Distributing doge checks or any stablecoin would create immediate, cascading tax complexity for every recipient, requiring the individual to track the value of the digital asset from the moment of receipt until it is spent. This would be a compliance nightmare. Moreover, the security protocols, wallet management, and key custody requirements necessary to protect the government and citizens from hacking, fraud, and lost funds are simply nonexistent within the current IRS direct deposit regulatory framework. The political noise around non-traditional payments is getting louder, but the practical infrastructure is nowhere close to ready.

3: The Path Forward: Digitizing Federal Aid

The solution is not necessarily literal doge checks but rather adopting the spirit of instant digital transfer within the safety of the fiat system. The immediate, achievable goal must be to render the slow, two-to-three-day IRS direct deposit relief payment obsolete.

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First, the direct deposit irs system must fully embrace instant payment technologies now available across major banking systems (like FedNow or RTP), allowing funds to clear and settle in seconds, not days. Second, the IRS must partner strategically with regulated digital payment providers and prepaid debit card issuers to provide easy, no-fee digital wallets for the unbanked. The focus must shift from simply gathering bank account numbers to ensuring every eligible citizen has a functional, real-time payment endpoint.

This modernisation effort is not just about speed; it’s about security. The legacy IRS direct deposit system is vulnerable to mass fraud when personal information is compromised. By migrating to modern, tokenised payment methods and leveraging state-of-the-art encryption, the IRS can drastically reduce the risk of fraud while improving service. The demand for instant, transparent funds—the core value proposition embedded within the political hype of doge checks—will not vanish. If the IRS’s direct deposit system doesn’t modernise, it risks becoming a bottleneck that strangles necessary economic aid at the moment of peak crisis.

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Conclusion

The challenge facing federal agencies is profound: to move beyond the analogue, batch-processed reality of the IRS direct deposit system and prepare for a digital-first future. The hyperbolic call for doge checks is a powerful symbol, demonstrating the public’s appetite for immediate, unencumbered funds. That political will, however disruptive, must catalyse change. The failure of the direct deposit IRS to handle the scale and speed of a modern crisis will be more than an administrative delay; it will be an economic and moral failure. The question is whether the inertia of the current system will prevail, or if the demands of future aid will force a rapid, potentially chaotic leap into digital disbursement methods, ensuring that the legacy of the doge checks concept is not a joke but a powerful catalyst for necessary technological evolution.

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Trump-Xi Truce Won’t Save the Dollar from the Yuan

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A temporary handshake in Busan cannot disguise the deeper structural erosion of dollar dominance and the steady, deliberate rise of the yuan.

When Donald Trump and Xi Jinping emerged from their October summit in Busan, markets reacted with the usual mix of relief and scepticism. Gold ticked up 1.2%, Asian equities softened, and U.S. futures wobbled—hardly the euphoric rally one might expect from what Trump called “a 12 out of 10” meeting. The deal, which paused Chinese rare-earth export controls and promised renewed soybean purchases, was hailed as a “historic truce” by the White House. Yet the muted market response told a deeper truth: investors know that this is theater, not transformation.

The core thesis is simple: this truce does nothing to alter the structural trajectory of global finance. The dollar’s dominance is eroding under the weight of U.S. fiscal excess and its own weaponization, while the yuan’s internationalisation—though gradual—is accelerating. The world is not waiting for Washington or Beijing to declare peace; it is already moving toward a multipolar currency order.

1: The ‘Trucified’ Mirage

The Busan agreement was transactional diplomacy at its most transparent. China agreed to suspend rare-earth export controls for a year, resume large-scale agricultural imports, and ease pressure on U.S. semiconductor firms. In return, Washington halved certain tariffs and promised to “re-engage” on technology licensing. Both sides declared victory, but the underlying rivalry remains untouched.

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This is not the first time markets have been asked to celebrate a ceasefire in the U.S.-China economic war. Recall the “Phase One” deal of 2020, which promised massive Chinese purchases of U.S. goods that never fully materialised. The pattern is familiar: temporary concessions, symbolic gestures, and a brief pause in escalation. What is never addressed are the structural drivers of conflict—China’s ambition to dominate advanced technologies, Washington’s bipartisan consensus on decoupling, and the geopolitical competition stretching from the South China Sea to Africa.

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The truce is a mirage because it assumes that transactional fixes can mask strategic divergence. They cannot. The U.S. is not going to stop restricting Chinese access to advanced chips, nor will Beijing abandon its push for technological self-sufficiency. Investors who mistake this truce for stability are ignoring the tectonic forces at play. The rivalry is permanent; the truce is temporary.

2: The Dollar’s Self-Inflicted Wounds

If the yuan is rising, it is not only because of Beijing’s ambition but also because of Washington’s missteps. Two structural risks stand out: fiscal profligacy and the weaponisation of the dollar.

First, the fiscal picture. U.S. federal debt has surged to over $36 trillion in 2025, according to the St. Louis Fed, up from roughly $18 trillion a decade ago. Debt-to-GDP now hovers near 125%, levels typically associated with emerging markets in crisis rather than the world’s reserve currency issuer. Investors may tolerate high debt for a time, but persistent deficits erode confidence in the dollar’s long-term purchasing power.

Second, the weaponization of the dollar has accelerated since 2014, when sanctions on Russia highlighted the risks of overreliance on the greenback. The freezing of Russian central bank reserves in 2022 was a watershed moment. Allies and adversaries alike saw that dollar assets could be rendered unusable overnight if Washington disapproved of their policies. This has spurred diversification.

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The data is clear: the dollar’s share of global foreign exchange reserves has slipped from 66% in 2015 to around 58% in 2025, according to IMF data. That decline may look modest, but in a $12 trillion reserve universe, it represents hundreds of billions shifting into euros, yen, gold, and increasingly, yuan.

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The irony is that Washington’s own policies—fiscal recklessness and sanctions overreach—are accelerating the very de-dollarisation it fears. The dollar is not collapsing, but its aura of invincibility is fading.

3: The Yuan’s Quiet Ascent

While Washington undermines its own currency, Beijing is methodically building the yuan’s global footprint. This is not a frontal assault on dollar hegemony but a patient campaign of incremental gains.

Consider trade settlement. According to DW, nearly one-third of China’s $6.2 trillion trade in 2025 is now settled in yuan, up from just 20% in 2022. This shift is particularly pronounced in energy: Chinese refiners are increasingly paying for Russian oil and Middle Eastern gas in yuan, bypassing the dollar entirely.

Financial infrastructure is another front. The Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS), Beijing’s alternative to SWIFT, now processes trillions in annual transactions. While still smaller than SWIFT, it provides a sanctions-proof channel for yuan payments. At the same time, the digital yuan is being piloted in cross-border settlements, offering a programmable, state-backed alternative to dollar clearing.

Foreign holdings of yuan assets are also climbing. SWIFT data shows the yuan recently overtook the Japanese yen to become the fourth most-used currency in global payments, with a record 4.6% share. That may seem small compared to the dollar’s 40%+ share, but the trajectory is unmistakable.

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The constraint, of course, remains China’s capital account controls. Beijing is unwilling to fully liberalize for fear of destabilizing capital flight. Yet even within these limits, yuan internationalization is advancing. Currency swaps with over 40 central banks, commodity contracts priced in yuan, and the steady rise of yuan-denominated bonds in Hong Kong all point to a currency whose global role is expanding, not retreating.

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The yuan will not replace the dollar tomorrow. But its ascent is relentless—and irreversible.

4: The Path to a Multipolar Currency World

The real story is not a binary contest between dollar and yuan but the emergence of a multipolar currency system. The euro remains a formidable reserve currency, accounting for roughly 20% of global reserves. Emerging markets are increasingly settling trade in local currencies, while BRICS+ nations are openly discussing alternatives to the dollar in energy trade. The yuan is the most dynamic challenger, but it is part of a broader trend: the fragmentation of global finance into overlapping blocs. The unipolar dollar era is ending; the multipolar era is beginning.

Conclusion

The Trump-Xi truce is a headline, not a turning point. The forces reshaping global finance are structural, not cyclical. America’s debt addiction and sanctions diplomacy are eroding trust in the dollar, while China’s deliberate yuan strategy is bearing fruit. The result will not be a sudden dethronement but a gradual rebalancing toward a multipolar currency world.

Policymakers in Washington may celebrate temporary truces, but investors should look past the photo ops. The dollar’s dominance is no longer guaranteed. The yuan’s rise is not a question of if, but how fast.

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