Economy
US-Iran Conflict in Historical Perspective
The US-Iran conflict has become critical in wake of US Drone Strike that assassinated Iranian top general Qassem Suleimani since the US considered him the imminent threat to the United States but Trump administration has been heavily criticized by Political Circles.
The political analysts and foreign policy experts are of the view that Donald Trump has committed the extrajudicial killing of General Suleimani and has deliberately escalated the situation with Iran to escape impeachment which is likely to commence as Nancy Pelosi has announced the impeachment managers. The Impeachment Process has already begun.
In a historic perspective, the US has always meddled in the affairs of Iran. The 45 years of hostility towards Iran has sowed the seed of hatred when US and UK agencies orchestrated a plan against a democratically elected secular Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadeq to overthrow his Government since he tried to nationalize Iran’s Oil Industry.
Oil has been the alluring industry for the US and Mossadeq’s attempt to nationalize Iranian Oil cost him his Premiership in 1953. The Political Analysts call it a historical blunder to meddle in the affairs of Iran.
Later, the US-backed the dictatorial ruler Shah of Iran- Mohammad Reza Pahlavi despite being aware that his regime was incompetent and the rising autocratic Governance model has been weakening.
The streets started flooding with protesters against Shah of Iran’s Regime and he was forcibly ousted by secular and religious forces in 1979, known as the Islamic Revolution.
This growing dissent and turmoil in Iran paved the way for the return of the exiled Islamic Religious leader Ayatollah Khomeini. The referendum was held and Iran was formally proclaimed as the Islamic Republic of Iran on 1s April 1971.
US backing to Shah of Iran resulted in growing hatred and antagonism against America. The angry protesters ransacked the US Embassy in Tehran and made the whole staff as a hostage in 1979. After President Ronald Reagan took the office, the 52 hostages were released by Iran after 444 days in 1981.
US-Iran relations witnessed another Setback when the US secretly shipped arms as the exchange of Iran’s help in the release of US hostages held by Hezbollah militants in Lebanon. This Iran-contra scandal-hit US hard when the benefit such as arms supply channelled to rebellion group in Nicaragua that caused a severe political crisis for American President Ronald Reagan.
Similarly, as Iran has mistakenly downed Ukrainian Passenger jetliner in which 176 passengers were killed, American warship had also shot down an Iranian Passenger plane killing all 290 passengers on board.
Most of the victims were Iranian pilgrims bound for Makkah. Unlike Iran, the US had made a similar statement that the Airbus A300 was downed by mistake considering it a fighter Jet.
This incident had also increased antagonism and hatred against America in Iran.
In the aftermath of the 9/11 incident, in 2001, the US carried out strikes against Taliban in Afghanistan terming Osama bin laden as a most wanted terrorist and for the regime change in Afghanistan.
Meanwhile, the Iranian opposition group revealed that Iran has been engaged in nuclear Program having set up Uranium enrichment Plan, however, the Iranian Government denied such charges.
American President George W Bush during his union address denounced Iran as part of an “Axis of Evil” along with Iraq and North Korea, thus opening another chapter of conflict.
The UN Watchdog IAEA inspected Iran’s Nuclear Program. Consequently, tough sanctions were imposed on Iran by the US, EU and UN that crippled its economy during the regime of President Mehmood Ahmed Nejad. The economic sanctions devalued Iranian currency that caused abrupt inflation and economic condition became volatile.
The relations between US and Iran grew closer as the moderate and secular president Hassan Rouhani took office and after decades of stiff relations, the ice started melting when US president Barak Obama phoned Hassan Rouhani after three decades.
Following such gesture from the US, the diplomatic channels worked for Iran prompting to sign a long-time nuclear deal in 2015 with great power group containing US, UK, France, China, Russia and Germany.
Through the deal, Iran agreed to limit its nuclear programme allowing International Inspectors. In return, the crippling economic sanctions were lifted that had affected the country very hard especially its Oil exports -the main source of income for the country to strengthen its economy.
Trump administration has become a great headache for Iran since Iran’s nuclear deal was abandoned by President Donald Trump and threatened to impose economic sanctions against Iran and against those who intend to buy oil from Iran.
Such a hard attitude instigated the conflict even further since the Iranian Economy was already under heavy recession.
As a result of above the statement, US President Donald Trump re-imposed tough economic sanctions on Iranian Oil in May 2019 while Iran started a pressure campaign against the US.
The series of Incidents happened thereafter such as Explosions hitting tankers in Gulf of Oman and Iran’s shooting down a US drone hovering over Strait of Hormuz. The US claimed the drone was over International waters whereas Iran said that it was over their Territory.
Given the US Sanctions and blame game, Iran started rolling back from its commitments as reflected in the nuclear deal and started Uranium enrichment.
Finally, when US Drone strike assassinated Iranian Top General Qassem Suleimani in Iraq, the Iranian people became united.
Millions of people attended the funeral prayers of General Qassem Suleimani and protested against America in Iraq and Iran.
The analysts said that it was the biggest protest after the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran as millions of people participated in the last rituals of General Qassem Suleimani.
Iran announced to take revenge to shun angry protesters that demanded retaliation against US aggression.
Under-Pressure Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei approved targeting US Military basis in Iraq by firing dozen Cruise Missiles but there were no casualties.
Since then, Donald Trump has been heavily criticized for the extrajudicial killing of General Qassem Suleimani. Even Middle East crisis worsened following the Iraqi Parliament resolution demanding US Troops and Allies for leaving Iraq after Qassem Suleimani’s Assassination. The Iranian Proxies may attack US military basis since Iran has a strong network of proxies in Iraq, Yemen, Syria and Palestine.
Now the Questions arises that will it be a world war-III the answer is “No” since, after strikes, both countries have shown sensibility and restraint as plane tragedy has spread shocking tremors after Iranian Revolutionary Guards claimed the responsibility of mistakenly downing a Passenger Jet carrying 174 passengers in the limits of Tehran’s International Airport. Iran, at first, denied the incident, but after international pressure accepted that the passenger jet was downed by mistake.
Iran has publicly apologized for the mistake and announced compensation for the bereaved families but the Ukrainian and Canadian Governments have demanded a thorough investigation and apologize through diplomatic channels.
Mike Pompeo has also sought help from Pakistan for de-escalation as both countries do not want war. All the world powers have urged both the US and Iran to de-escalate tensions and resolve the conflict through negotiations.
The European Union, UK, Russia, China and other NATO members have started diplomatic efforts to prevent both countries going to all-out war as War will bring miseries and destruction for humanity since both nations are nuclear capacious though Iran has not announced its nuclear capability.
UN and European Union must play their role to engage both parties in negotiation so that Possibilities of World War-III may be averted to save humanity falling prey to destruction, hunger, Economic crisis, homelessness and disease. Negotiations will also pave the way for the lifting of tough economic sanctions against Iran that have crippled the fragile Iranian Economy causing Inflation and Price hike.
Moreover, US-Iran conflict may jeopardize US-Taliban talks for which Pakistan has played a key role to make the deal Possible as Afghan Peace will be beneficial to the whole region including Pakistan. Terrorism emanating from Afghanistan has affected Pakistan very badly especially Economy that has also been volatile owing to corrupt practices of politico regimes and rising debts.
The world must wake up from the slumber to play their role to de-escalate the tensions between US –Iran so that diplomatic relations stalemate may be scrapped and the new chapter of Economic cooperation and relations may be written that will benefit the people of both beleaguered Nations having tumultuous and alienated history causing the existing crisis that has made the Middle East and Gulf Crisis even worse.
Given the situation in Lebanon, Syria and Iraq, world leaders especially EU and UN must come forward to save the humanity falling prey to World War III that will be disastrous and destructive owing Nuclear Technology. The world cannot afford to see tragedies like Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Analysis
The Government Shutdown’s Data Gap Is Pushing the US Economy Toward a Cliff
Discussing the U.S. economy is like piloting a sophisticated aircraft through a treacherous mountain pass. Success depends entirely on a constant stream of reliable data from the cockpit instruments. Today, in a stunning act of self-sabotage, Washington has smashed those instruments. The government shutdown economic data gap has plunged us into a statistical blackout, and the US economic outlook is obscured not by external forces, but by our own dysfunction.
This is not a passive statistical inconvenience. This economic data blind spot is an active, high-stakes threat. By failing to fund the basic operations of government, including the Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS) and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), Congress has effectively forced the Federal Reserve, corporations, and investors to fly blind. This profound economic uncertainty paralyses investment decisions, chills hiring, and all but guarantees a policy error from a data-starved central bank.
The Fed’s Dilemma: Monetary Policy in a Blackout
The Federal Reserve’s entire modern mandate is “data-dependent.” Every speech, every press conference, every decision hinges on two key datapoints: inflation (the Consumer Price Index, or CPI) and employment (the jobs report).
Now, for the first time in decades, that data is gone.
The White House has already warned that the October jobs and inflation reports may be permanently lost, not just delayed. This economic data blind spot could not come at a worse time. The Fed is at a crucial pivot point, weighing when to begin Federal Reserve interest rate cuts to steer the economy clear of a recession.
Without the BLS data on jobs or the BEA data that feeds into inflation metrics, the Fed is trapped.
- If they cut rates based on “vibes,” as one analyst put it, they risk reigniting inflation and destroying their hard-won credibility.
- If they wait for clean data that may not come for months, they will be acting too late, all but ensuring the “soft landing” evaporates into a hard crash.
Fed officials themselves are admitting they are “driving in the fog.” This isn’t caution; it’s paralysis. We are forcing our central bankers to gamble with monetary policy, and the stakes are a potential recession.
Corporate Paralysis: Why the Data Gap Freezes Investment
This crisis of confidence extends far beyond the Fed. The private sector runs on the same official government data. A CEO cannot approve a nine-figure capital expenditure on a new factory or a C-suite cannot green-light a major hiring spree without a clear forecast.
That forecasting is now impossible. The shutdown impact on investment decisions is direct and immediate.
- Risk Assessment: How can a company model its five-year plan without reliable GDP report inputs or inflation projections?
- Market Sizing: How does a retailer plan inventory without understanding consumer spending or retail sales data?
- Financing: How can a company issue bonds or seek a loan on favourable terms when investors can’t accurately price risk in this environment of economic uncertainty?
When faced with a total lack of information, businesses do not take risks. They default to the safest, most defensive posture: they delay investment, freeze hiring, and hoard cash. This widespread corporate paralysis, in and of itself, is enough to trigger the very economic slowdown everyone fears.
The “Statistical Blind Spot” Has Real-World Consequences
This is not an abstract problem for Wall Street. The economic data blind spot is already hurting Main Street.
The Fed’s forced “hesitancy”—its inability to cut rates due to the data blackout—means borrowing costs stay higher for longer. That small business owner trying to get a loan to manage inventory is paying a higher interest rate. That family trying to buy a home is locked out by mortgage rates that could and should be falling.
The government shutdown economic data gap is a direct tax on American families and entrepreneurs. It’s the price we all pay for a manufactured crisis that has blinded our nation’s economic stewards.
Conclusion: An Unforgivable, Self-Inflicted Wound
The cost of this government shutdown is no longer just about furloughed workers or closed national parks. The real cost is the reckless, high-stakes gamble being placed on the entire U.S. economy.
We are in a fragile economic transition, and our political leaders have just ripped the gauges out of the cockpit. This economic data blind spot is a self-inflicted wound that injects profound risk into the system, invites a recession, and punishes everyday Americans. We must demand an end to this reckless “data blackout” immediately—before our leaders fly the economy straight into the mountainside.
Business
The ACH Anachronism: Why the IRS Direct Deposit System is Unfit for the Digital Future of Aid
The political siren song for immediate, blockchain-powered relief—however hyperbolic the idea of doge checks may be—is forcing a reckoning with the ageing IRS direct deposit infrastructure, a system ill-equipped for instant, mass-scale payments.
The United States government is quietly approaching a major inflexion point in its relationship with its citizens: the speed and method of its financial disbursements. While the current tax season may feature the familiar, reliable process of the IRS direct deposit, the future of federal aid—from universal basic income (UBI) pilots to targeted economic relief—demands a technological leap the Internal Revenue Service is fundamentally unprepared to make. The conflict is straightforward: the political desire for instant, transparent relief directly clashes with a legacy system, the ACH network, which is slow, prone to errors, and structurally resistant to digital innovation. The absurd, yet viral, idea of doge checks—payments tied to volatile digital assets—serves as a useful, if hyperbolic, symbol for the intense political and public pressure to adopt a 21st-century payment infrastructure.
My core argument is this: The future of federal aid hinges on transforming the slow, traditional irs direct deposit relief payment system to handle not just fiat currency, but the inevitable political pushes for digital and crypto distributions, symbolised by the far-fetched idea of doge checks. Failure to act will not only result in massive administrative costs but also undermine the effectiveness of future government interventions, leaving millions of the unbanked behind.
1: The Reliability and Limitations of Traditional Infrastructure
The sheer scale of the existing IRS direct deposit system is impressive. It can manage billions in tax refunds and, as demonstrated during the pandemic, process emergency IRS direct deposit relief payment disbursements to over 150 million Americans. This process, facilitated by the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, is a testament to the stability of the traditional U.S. banking system.
However, its reliability comes with severe limitations. The ACH network operates on a batch-processing schedule, meaning fund transfer is not instantaneous, often taking several business days to move from the Treasury to an individual bank account. During a crisis, this delay is not merely inconvenient; it is economically damaging, as aid meant to be immediate is delayed.
Furthermore, the integrity of the direct deposit irs system relies on having accurate, up-to-date bank information. During the emergency stimulus payouts, the IRS struggled massively with stale bank account numbers, leading to countless payments being rejected and reverted back to slow, fraud-prone paper checks. A significant percentage of Americans remain unbanked or underbanked, forcing them to rely on costly cheque-cashing services that extract value from the very aid the government provides. Any IRS direct deposit relief payment program that relies solely on this legacy mechanism guarantees a continuation of this disparity, benefiting those already securely entrenched in the formal banking system while penalising the most vulnerable.
2: The Crypto and Novel Payment Concept
The idea of doge checks is admittedly a jest—the notion of the U.S. government issuing relief payments tied to a volatile meme coin is financially reckless and legally complex. Yet, the concept serves as a vital lightning rod for a real political and technological shift. The underlying pressure is for speed, transparency, and a system that bypasses the old banking intermediaries.
Digital payment advocates point to the benefits of blockchain technology: instant settlement, immutable records, and programmable money that could, in theory, ensure funds are spent for their intended purpose. The political allure is undeniable: immediate relief hitting digital wallets, eliminating the delays of the traditional IRS direct deposit system. Imagine a UBI pilot where funds are disbursed in real-time, 24/7, without the weekend and holiday delays inherent in the direct deposit IRS process.
But the challenges of moving beyond the IRS direct deposit relief payment are immense. The IRS currently treats cryptocurrency as property, not currency, for tax purposes. Distributing doge checks or any stablecoin would create immediate, cascading tax complexity for every recipient, requiring the individual to track the value of the digital asset from the moment of receipt until it is spent. This would be a compliance nightmare. Moreover, the security protocols, wallet management, and key custody requirements necessary to protect the government and citizens from hacking, fraud, and lost funds are simply nonexistent within the current IRS direct deposit regulatory framework. The political noise around non-traditional payments is getting louder, but the practical infrastructure is nowhere close to ready.
3: The Path Forward: Digitizing Federal Aid
The solution is not necessarily literal doge checks but rather adopting the spirit of instant digital transfer within the safety of the fiat system. The immediate, achievable goal must be to render the slow, two-to-three-day IRS direct deposit relief payment obsolete.
First, the direct deposit irs system must fully embrace instant payment technologies now available across major banking systems (like FedNow or RTP), allowing funds to clear and settle in seconds, not days. Second, the IRS must partner strategically with regulated digital payment providers and prepaid debit card issuers to provide easy, no-fee digital wallets for the unbanked. The focus must shift from simply gathering bank account numbers to ensuring every eligible citizen has a functional, real-time payment endpoint.
This modernisation effort is not just about speed; it’s about security. The legacy IRS direct deposit system is vulnerable to mass fraud when personal information is compromised. By migrating to modern, tokenised payment methods and leveraging state-of-the-art encryption, the IRS can drastically reduce the risk of fraud while improving service. The demand for instant, transparent funds—the core value proposition embedded within the political hype of doge checks—will not vanish. If the IRS’s direct deposit system doesn’t modernise, it risks becoming a bottleneck that strangles necessary economic aid at the moment of peak crisis.
Conclusion
The challenge facing federal agencies is profound: to move beyond the analogue, batch-processed reality of the IRS direct deposit system and prepare for a digital-first future. The hyperbolic call for doge checks is a powerful symbol, demonstrating the public’s appetite for immediate, unencumbered funds. That political will, however disruptive, must catalyse change. The failure of the direct deposit IRS to handle the scale and speed of a modern crisis will be more than an administrative delay; it will be an economic and moral failure. The question is whether the inertia of the current system will prevail, or if the demands of future aid will force a rapid, potentially chaotic leap into digital disbursement methods, ensuring that the legacy of the doge checks concept is not a joke but a powerful catalyst for necessary technological evolution.
Business
Trump-Xi Truce Won’t Save the Dollar from the Yuan
A temporary handshake in Busan cannot disguise the deeper structural erosion of dollar dominance and the steady, deliberate rise of the yuan.
When Donald Trump and Xi Jinping emerged from their October summit in Busan, markets reacted with the usual mix of relief and scepticism. Gold ticked up 1.2%, Asian equities softened, and U.S. futures wobbled—hardly the euphoric rally one might expect from what Trump called “a 12 out of 10” meeting. The deal, which paused Chinese rare-earth export controls and promised renewed soybean purchases, was hailed as a “historic truce” by the White House. Yet the muted market response told a deeper truth: investors know that this is theater, not transformation.
The core thesis is simple: this truce does nothing to alter the structural trajectory of global finance. The dollar’s dominance is eroding under the weight of U.S. fiscal excess and its own weaponization, while the yuan’s internationalisation—though gradual—is accelerating. The world is not waiting for Washington or Beijing to declare peace; it is already moving toward a multipolar currency order.
1: The ‘Trucified’ Mirage
The Busan agreement was transactional diplomacy at its most transparent. China agreed to suspend rare-earth export controls for a year, resume large-scale agricultural imports, and ease pressure on U.S. semiconductor firms. In return, Washington halved certain tariffs and promised to “re-engage” on technology licensing. Both sides declared victory, but the underlying rivalry remains untouched.
This is not the first time markets have been asked to celebrate a ceasefire in the U.S.-China economic war. Recall the “Phase One” deal of 2020, which promised massive Chinese purchases of U.S. goods that never fully materialised. The pattern is familiar: temporary concessions, symbolic gestures, and a brief pause in escalation. What is never addressed are the structural drivers of conflict—China’s ambition to dominate advanced technologies, Washington’s bipartisan consensus on decoupling, and the geopolitical competition stretching from the South China Sea to Africa.
The truce is a mirage because it assumes that transactional fixes can mask strategic divergence. They cannot. The U.S. is not going to stop restricting Chinese access to advanced chips, nor will Beijing abandon its push for technological self-sufficiency. Investors who mistake this truce for stability are ignoring the tectonic forces at play. The rivalry is permanent; the truce is temporary.
2: The Dollar’s Self-Inflicted Wounds
If the yuan is rising, it is not only because of Beijing’s ambition but also because of Washington’s missteps. Two structural risks stand out: fiscal profligacy and the weaponisation of the dollar.
First, the fiscal picture. U.S. federal debt has surged to over $36 trillion in 2025, according to the St. Louis Fed, up from roughly $18 trillion a decade ago. Debt-to-GDP now hovers near 125%, levels typically associated with emerging markets in crisis rather than the world’s reserve currency issuer. Investors may tolerate high debt for a time, but persistent deficits erode confidence in the dollar’s long-term purchasing power.
Second, the weaponization of the dollar has accelerated since 2014, when sanctions on Russia highlighted the risks of overreliance on the greenback. The freezing of Russian central bank reserves in 2022 was a watershed moment. Allies and adversaries alike saw that dollar assets could be rendered unusable overnight if Washington disapproved of their policies. This has spurred diversification.
The data is clear: the dollar’s share of global foreign exchange reserves has slipped from 66% in 2015 to around 58% in 2025, according to IMF data. That decline may look modest, but in a $12 trillion reserve universe, it represents hundreds of billions shifting into euros, yen, gold, and increasingly, yuan.
The irony is that Washington’s own policies—fiscal recklessness and sanctions overreach—are accelerating the very de-dollarisation it fears. The dollar is not collapsing, but its aura of invincibility is fading.
3: The Yuan’s Quiet Ascent
While Washington undermines its own currency, Beijing is methodically building the yuan’s global footprint. This is not a frontal assault on dollar hegemony but a patient campaign of incremental gains.
Consider trade settlement. According to DW, nearly one-third of China’s $6.2 trillion trade in 2025 is now settled in yuan, up from just 20% in 2022. This shift is particularly pronounced in energy: Chinese refiners are increasingly paying for Russian oil and Middle Eastern gas in yuan, bypassing the dollar entirely.
Financial infrastructure is another front. The Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS), Beijing’s alternative to SWIFT, now processes trillions in annual transactions. While still smaller than SWIFT, it provides a sanctions-proof channel for yuan payments. At the same time, the digital yuan is being piloted in cross-border settlements, offering a programmable, state-backed alternative to dollar clearing.
Foreign holdings of yuan assets are also climbing. SWIFT data shows the yuan recently overtook the Japanese yen to become the fourth most-used currency in global payments, with a record 4.6% share. That may seem small compared to the dollar’s 40%+ share, but the trajectory is unmistakable.
The constraint, of course, remains China’s capital account controls. Beijing is unwilling to fully liberalize for fear of destabilizing capital flight. Yet even within these limits, yuan internationalization is advancing. Currency swaps with over 40 central banks, commodity contracts priced in yuan, and the steady rise of yuan-denominated bonds in Hong Kong all point to a currency whose global role is expanding, not retreating.
The yuan will not replace the dollar tomorrow. But its ascent is relentless—and irreversible.
4: The Path to a Multipolar Currency World
The real story is not a binary contest between dollar and yuan but the emergence of a multipolar currency system. The euro remains a formidable reserve currency, accounting for roughly 20% of global reserves. Emerging markets are increasingly settling trade in local currencies, while BRICS+ nations are openly discussing alternatives to the dollar in energy trade. The yuan is the most dynamic challenger, but it is part of a broader trend: the fragmentation of global finance into overlapping blocs. The unipolar dollar era is ending; the multipolar era is beginning.
Conclusion
The Trump-Xi truce is a headline, not a turning point. The forces reshaping global finance are structural, not cyclical. America’s debt addiction and sanctions diplomacy are eroding trust in the dollar, while China’s deliberate yuan strategy is bearing fruit. The result will not be a sudden dethronement but a gradual rebalancing toward a multipolar currency world.
Policymakers in Washington may celebrate temporary truces, but investors should look past the photo ops. The dollar’s dominance is no longer guaranteed. The yuan’s rise is not a question of if, but how fast.
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